Antenatal depression and its correlates - a cross-sectional study in an urban resettlement colony of Delhi

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2022.v34i04.23

Keywords:

Antenatal Depression, Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale, Socio-Demographic Factors, Obstetric Factors, Psychosocial Factors

Abstract

Background- Antenatal depression is affecting 10% pregnant women worldwide with higher prevalence in developing countries. This causes poor maternal and foetal outcome and also affects cognitive development of the child. Aim and objective: To estimate magnitude of antenatal depression and its risk factors. Methodology- A cross-sectional survey was done at the antenatal clinic of community health department catering to an urban resettlement colony, East Delhi. Estimated sample size was 216 (including 10% non-response rate). Pregnant women attending the ANC clinic from October 2019 to February 2020 were enrolled. EPDS questionnaire was used to assess depression during pregnancy. Results-The antenatal depression was found in 11.8% subjects as per EPDS score. Working female and belonging to Muslim religion, past history of abortion, complications in previous pregnancy, financial debt, physical violence and substance use in family showed significant association with antenatal depression. Conclusion –Depression was prevalent among antenatal women and was found to be associated with various risk factors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health organization. Depression. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017. Available at http://who.int/health-topics/depression#tab=tab_1 [Accessed on 15/12/2022]

World Health Organization. Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders: Global Health Estimates. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2017. Available at: http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/ 10665/254610 [Accessed 15/12/2022]

Rich-Edwards, J.W., Kleinman, K., Abrams, A., Harlow, B.L., McLaughlin, T.J., Joffe, H. and Gillman, M.W., 2006. Sociodemographic predictors of antenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms among women in a medical group practice. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 60(3):221-227.

World Health organization. Mental health. Maternal Mental Health. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2017. Available at http://www.who.int/mental_health/maternal-child/maternal_mental_health/en/ [Accessed on 15/12/2022]

Ajinkya S, Jadhav PR, Srivastava NN. Depression during pregnancy: Prevalence and obstetric risk factors among pregnant women attending a tertiary care hospital in Navi Mumbai.Ind Psychiatry J 2013;22(1):37-40.

GeorgeC, Lalitha AR, Antony A, KumarAV,JacobKS. Antenatal depression in coastal South India: Prevalence and risk factors in the community. IntJ Soc Psychiatry 2016; 62(2):141-7.

Insan N, Weke A, Forrest S, Rankin J. Social determinants of antenatal depression and anxiety among women in South Asia: A systematic review & meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 2022;17(2):e0263760

Press information bureau; Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government of India. Detection, management, and treatment of cases of depression. Delhi: pib;2022. Available at https://pib.gov.in/pressrelesedetail.aspx?prid=1811001 [accessed on 15/12/2022].

Leigh B, Milgrom J. Risk factors for antenatal depression, postnatal depression and parenting stress. BMC Psychiatry 2008; 8:24.

Joshi U, Lyngdoh T, Shidhaye R. Validation of Hindi version of Edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a screening tool for antenatal depression. Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 2020 Feb 1;48:101919.

Choi SK, Kim JJ, Park YG, Ko HS, Park IY, Shin JC. The Simplified Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) for Antenatal Depression: Is It a Valid Measure for Pre-Screening? Int J Med Sci 2012; 9(1):40-6.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Gupta B, Mangal A, Thakur A, Vaghela JF, Sharma A. Antenatal depression and its correlates - a cross-sectional study in an urban resettlement colony of Delhi. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 31 [cited 2024 Oct. 16];34(4):569-72. Available from: https://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/2434

Issue

Section

Short Article

Dimensions Badge