Study on Menstrual Hygiene Management among Urban and Rural Adolescent Girls in Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2023.v35i02.003Keywords:
Humans, Adolescent, Female, Young Adult, Adult, Menstruation, Hygiene, Menarche, Rural Population, Cross- Sectional Studies, Attention, PolicyAbstract
Introduction: Adolescence is a significant period in the life of a woman. Menstruation is a naturally occurring physiological phenomenon in adolescent girls and premenopausal women. Menstrual hygiene and management is an insufficiently acknowledged issue and has not received adequate attention. The lack of menstrual hygiene among rural population is alarming, and there is a need for policy-making and awareness programs to be initiated.
Aim: Hence the present study was aimed to compare the status of menstrual hygiene among rural and urban adolescent girls. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 250 adolescent girls (rural & urban), aged between 13 to 19 years residing the in field practice area of IIMSR Medical College, Badnapur, Jalna. Data was analyzed by using MS
Excel 2010.
Results: Out of 250 participants, 48.8% girls from rural area and 51.2% from urban area. The mean age of the menarche was
12.3 ± 1.4 and 12.34 ± 1.43 in rural and urban girls, respectively. Knowledge of menstruation prior to menarche was found to be less in rural girls compared with urban girls. Regarding menstrual hygiene practices during menstruation, out of the total girls residing in rural area 49.18% girl and out of the total girls residing in urban area 62.5% girls were using sanitary pads. Restriction during menstruation was observed more in rural girls than in urban areas.
Conclusion: More awareness regarding menarche and menstruation was among urban girls than. Hygienic practices observed by girls were also more satisfactory in the urban area as compared with rural ones.
Downloads
References
Nair AR, Pal DK, Dandotiya D, Verma S, Sawlani H, KushwahS. A study to assess the knowledge regarding practices of menstrual hygiene and reproductive tract infections among school-going adolescent girls. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2019;8(3):189-93.
Bhusal CK. Practice of Menstrual Hygiene and Associated Factors among Adolescent School Girls in Dang District, Nepal. Advances in Preventive Medicine 2020;1(1):1-7
Kansal S, Singh S, Kumar A. Menstrual hygiene practices in context of schooling: A community study among rural adolescent girls in Varanasi. Indian J Community Med 2016;4(1):39-44.
Hema Priya S, Nandi P, Seetharaman N, Ramya MR, Nishanthini N, Lokeshmaran A. A study of menstrual hygiene and related personal hygiene practices among adolescent girls in rural Puducherry. Int J Community Med Public Health 2017;4(1): 2348-55.
Balamurugan SS, Shilpa SS, Shaji S. A community based study on menstrual hygiene among reproductive age group women in a rural area, Tamil Nadu. J Basic Clin Reprod Sci 2014;3(1):83-87
Thakre SB, Thakre SS, Reddy M, Rathi N, Pathak K, Ughade S. Menstrual hygiene: Knowledge and practice among adolescent school girls of Saoner, Nagpur district. J Clin Diagn Res 2011;5(1):1027-33.
Choudhary N, Gupta MK. A comparative study of perception and practices regarding menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in urban and rural areas of Jodhpur district, Rajasthan. J Family Med Primary Care 2019;8(1):875-80.
Paria B, Bhattacharyya A, Das S. A comparative study on menstrual hygiene among urban and rural adolescent girls of West Bengal. J Family Med Primary Care 2014;3(4):13-17.
Kaur R , Kaur K , Kaur K .Menstrual Hygiene, Management, and Waste Disposal: Practices and Challenges Faced by Girls/ Women of Developing Countries.J Environ Public Health 2018;1(1):1-9
WHO, Consultation on Draft Long list of Goals, Target and Indicator Option for Future Monitoring of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene, WHO/UNICEF Joint monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation, New York, NY, USA, 2012.
Senapathi P, Kumar H. A comparative study of menstrual hygiene management among rural and urban adolescent girls in Mangaluru, Karnataka. Int J Community Med Public Health 2018;5(1):2548-56.
Rupali P, Sanjay K. Comparative study on menstrual hygiene in rural and urban adolescent girls. IntJ Med Sci Public health 2014;3(2):129-32
AbuT, Alam Z. Menstrual Hygiene Management Practice among Adolescent Girls: An Urban-Rural Comparative Study in Rajshahi Division, Bangladesh. BMC Women’s Health.2022;2(2):82-86
Dasgupta A, Sarkar M. Menstrual hygiene: how hygienic is the adolescent girl? Indian J Community Med. 2008;33(2):77-79
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Abhijeet Ingale, Purushottam Giri, Heena Kausar, Mahvish Fatima
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
