Neck Circumference as A Screening Tool for Childhood Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2024.v36i04.006

Keywords:

Non Communicable Disease, Neck Circumference, Childhood Obesity, Screening, BMI

Abstract

Introduction: Obesity is found to be one of the most common modifiable risk factor for lifestyle diseases, its screening has become crucial to identify it at an early stage. This study aims to find whether neck circumference is a reliable indicator to measure childhood obesity. Objectives: To analyse neck circumference as a marker of abdominal obesity in children. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among 220 children between 6-11 years of age group by visiting their school. Data was analysed using MS Excel and SPSS (version 20.0). Results: 220 students were included in the study. Age, waist circumference, hip circumference and BMI are positively correlated with Neck Circumference. Conclusion: Neck circumference is a reliable tool to measure childhood obesity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

WHO. Obesity and overweight [Internet]. World Health Organization. World Health Organization; 2021 [cited 2022Feb9]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight . (accessed on 25/08/2024)

Rossi L, Behme N, Breuer C. Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Scoping Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(21):11440.

Jambholkar PC, Joshi A, Choudhari SG. Addressing the Challenge: A Review of Effective Prevention Strategies for Childhood Obesity in India. Cureus Available from: https://www.cureus.com/articles/233029-addressing-the-challenge-a-review-of-effective-prevention-strategies-for-childhood-obesity-in-india (accesed on 25/08/2024)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC.About Child & Teen BMI | Healthy Weight | DNPAO | CDC Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_bmi/about_childrens_bmi.html (accessed on 25/08/2024)

De Onis M, Lobstein T. Defining obesity risk status in the general childhood population: Which cut-offs should we use? Int J Pediatr Obes. 2010;5(6):458–60.

WHO. Growth reference data for 5-19 years [Internet]. Who. 2007 Available from: https://www.who.int/tools/growth-reference-data-for-5to19-years (accessed on 25/08/2024)

Aswathappa J, Garg SK, Kutty K, Shankar V. Neck Circumference as an Anthropometric Measure of Obesity in Diabetics. N Am J Med Sci. 2013; 5(1):28–31.

Verma M, Rajput M, Sahoo SS, Kaur N. Neck Circumference: Independent Predictor for Overweight and Obesity in Adult Population. Indian J community Med Off Publ Indian Assoc Prev Soc Med. 2017;42(4):209–13.

Patil C, Dagdiya K, Petkar P, Kherde A. Neck circumference as a marker of malnutrition among children attending the under-five clinic of a tertiary care hospital in Nagpur, Maharashtra YR - 2018/7/1. Indian J Community Fam Med. 2018;4(2):27–30.

Pandzic Jaksic V, Grizelj D, Livun A, Boscic D, Ajduk M, Kusec R, et al. Neck adipose tissue – tying ties in metabolic disorders. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2018;33(2):20170075.

Lee JJ, Pedley A, Therkelsen KE, Hoffmann U, Massaro JM, Levy D, et al. Upper Body Subcutaneous Fat Is Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors. Am J Med. 2017;130(8):958-966.

Joshipura K, Muñoz-Torres F, Vergara J, Palacios C, Pérez CM. Neck Circumference May Be a Better Alternative to Standard Anthropometric Measures. J Diabetes Res. 2016; 2016:1–8.

Nair GR, Jadhav SL, Palal D, Rathod H, Verma P, Bhawalkar J, et al. The Role of Neck Circumference as a Screening Tool for Obesity in Female Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in Western Maharashtra. Cureus Available from: https://www.cureus.com/articles/275067-the-role-of-neck-circumference-as-a-screening-tool-for-obesity-in-female-adults-a-cross-sectional-study-in-western-maharashtra (accessed on 25/08/2024)

Castro-Piñero J, Delgado-Alfonso A, Gracia-Marco L, Gómez-Martínez S, Esteban-Cornejo I, Veiga OL, et al. Neck circumference and clustered cardiovascular risk factors in children and adolescents: cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(9): e016048.

Ben-Noun L, Laor A. Relationship of neck circumference to cardiovascular risk factors. Obes Res. 2003;11(2):226–31.

Hingorjo MR, Qureshi MA, Mehdi A. Neck circumference as a useful marker of obesity: a comparison with body mass index and waist circumference. J Pak Med Assoc. 2012;62(1):36–40.

Saka M, Türker P, Ercan A, Kiziltan G, Ba? M. Is neck circumference measurement an indicator for abdominal obesity? A pilot study on Turkish Adults. Afr Health Sci. 2014;14(3):570–5.

Ananthan VA. Modified Kuppuswamy scale for socioeconomic status of the Indian family- Update based on New CPI (IW) series from September 2020. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2021;10(5):2048–9.

Kuciene R, Dulskiene V, Medzioniene J. Association of neck circumference and high blood pressure in children and adolescents: a case-control study. BMC Pediatr. 2015; 15:127.

Hassan NE, Atef A, El-Masry SA, Ibrahim A, Abu Shady MM, Al-Tohamy M, et al. Neck Circumference as a Predictor of Adiposity among Healthy and Obese Children. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2015;3(4):558–62.

Valencia-Sosa E, Chávez-Palencia C, Romero-Velarde E, Larrosa-Haro A, Vásquez-Garibay EM, Ramos-García CO. Neck circumference as an indicator of elevated central adiposity in children. Public Health Nutr. 2019;22(10):1755–61.

Mittendorfer B. Origins of metabolic complications in obesity: adipose tissue and free fatty acid trafficking. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2011;14(6):535–41.

Androutsos O, Grammatikaki E, Moschonis G, Roma-Giannikou E, Chrousos GP, Manios Y, et al. Neck circumference: a useful screening tool of cardiovascular risk in children. Pediatr Obes. 2012;7(3):187–95.

da Silva C de C, Zambon MP, Vasques ACJ, Rodrigues AM de B, Camilo DF, Antonio MÂR de GM, et al. Neck circumference as a new anthropometric indicator for prediction of insulin resistance and components of metabolic syndrome in adolescents: Brazilian Metabolic Syndrome Study. Rev Paul Pediatr orgao Of da Soc Pediatr Sao Paulo. 2014;32(2):221–9.

Hatipo?lu N, Do?an S, Maz?c?o?lu MM, Kurto?lu S. Relationship between Neck Circumference and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Childhood Obesity. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2016;8(1):32–9.

Kelishadi R, Heidari-Beni M, Qorbani M, Motamed-Gorji N, Motlagh ME, Ziaodini H, et al. Association between neck and wrist circumferences and cardiometabolic risk in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-V study. Nutrition. 2017;43–44:32–8.

Ashwell M, Mayhew L, Richardson J, Rickayzen B. Waist-to-height ratio is more predictive of years of life lost than body mass index. PloS one. 2014 Sep 8;9(9):e103483.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

1.
Dongre SS, Dagdiya KR, Dani A, Hajare ST. Neck Circumference as A Screening Tool for Childhood Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 Sep. 27];36(4):531-7. Available from: https://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/2858

Issue

Section

Original Article

Dimensions Badge