Quality of Life Assessment in Urban Diabetics of Meerut: A Physical and Mental Health Perspective

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2025.v37i06.009

Keywords:

Quality of Life, Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Community-based Study, Mental Health

Abstract

Background: Diabetes is linked to lifestyle and economic changes and has a significant impact on the quality of life across physical, mental, and social domains.  Aims & Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the quality of life of adults with type 2 diabetes in urban Meerut. Settings and Design: Community-based cross-sectional study. It was conducted over a one-year period among adults aged above 18 years with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus residing in the urban areas of Meerut City. Methods and Material: A total of 350 adults with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus were selected using systematic random sampling from a line list of known cases. Data on socio-demographics and quality of life were collected using a pre-designed questionnaire and the SF-36 tool. Statistical analysis used: The data were analysed using Epi Info and Jamovi Results: The study found that increasing age, lower socioeconomic status, and lower educational attainment were significantly associated with poorer Quality of Life (QoL) scores among Type 2 diabetic patients in all domains. Conclusions: Quality of Life (QoL) in diabetics is deeply influenced by age, education, and socioeconomic status, with 57.4% of participants reporting good QoL. The study recommends a holistic approach to improve QoL in diabetics, combining medical care with lifestyle changes, stress management, and mental health support.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

The World health report?: 1998?: Life in the 21st century?: a vision for all?: report of the Director-General [Internet]. [cited 2024 Sep 21]. Available from: https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/42065

Home, Resources, diabetes L with, Acknowledgement, FAQs, Contact, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas 2021 | IDF Diabetes Atlas [Internet]. [cited 2024 Sep 23]. Available from: https://diabetesatlas.org/atlas/tenth-edition/

Abate N, Chandalia M. Ethnicity and type 2 diabetes: Focus on Asian Indians. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications. 2001 Nov 1;15(6):320–7.

WHOQOL-BREF?: introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment?: field trial version, December 1996 [Internet]. [cited 2024 Sep 23]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHOQOL-BREF

Well–Being: Concepts and Measures. ResearchGate [Internet]. [cited 2024 Sep 23]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229646890_Well-Being_Concepts_and_Measures

Soh SB, Topliss D. Classification and laboratory diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. In: Endocrinology and Diabetes: A Problem-Oriented Approach [Internet]. Springer; 2014 [cited 2024 Sep 23]. p. 347–59. Available from: https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/classification-and-laboratory-diagnosis-of-diabetes-mellitus

Palamenghi L, Carlucci MM, Graffigna G. Measuring the Quality of Life in Diabetic Patients: A Scoping Review. J Diabetes Res. 2020 May 20;2020:5419298.

Li L, Young D, Xiao S, Zhou X, Zhou L. Psychometric properties of the WHO Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-100) in patients with chronic diseases and their caregivers in China. Bull World Health Organ. 2004 Jul;82(7):493–502.

Rajput M, Arivarasan Y, Khongsit A, Rajput R. Quality of life among diabetics: A cross-sectional study in a tertiary care center of Rohtak, Haryana. Indian J Community Med 2020;45:283-6.

Meerut Municipal Corporation; http://www.meerutnagarnigam.com/main/meerut-municipal-corporation.aspx.

Sharma S, Mohan U, Singh SK, Deori TJ, Misra AK. Quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending a tertiary care hospital of Northern India: A cross sectional study. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2021 May;10(5):1938–44.

Jose SD, Mishra S, Mini GK. Health-Related Quality of Life and Associated Factors Among Adults with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Kerala, India. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2022 Nov;26(6):530–6.

Amin MF, Bhowmik B, Rouf R, Khan MI, Tasnim SA, Afsana F, et al. Assessment of quality of life and its determinants in type-2 diabetes patients using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument in Bangladesh. BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2022 Jun 18;22(1):162.

Singh M, Kishore S, Jain B, Kishore S, Aggarwal P, Verma SK. Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and its associated risk factors. Indian Journal of Community Health. 2020 Mar 31;32(1):97–100.

Gautam Y, Sharma A, Agarwal A, Bhatnagar M, Trehan RR. A Cross-sectional Study of QOL of Diabetic Patients at Tertiary Care Hospitals in Delhi. Indian J Community Med. 2009 Oct;34(4):346–50.

Thomas Z, Mathew A, Jowil G, Sriram MK, Ranjan M, Dhinagar MJ, et al. Quality of life among those with diabetes mellitus type II attending a secondary outpatient facility in South India. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2022 Nov;11(11):7204–11

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Singh K, Jain S, Sanjeev Kumar, Ganesh Singh. Quality of Life Assessment in Urban Diabetics of Meerut: A Physical and Mental Health Perspective. Indian Journal of Community Health [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 Mar. 12];37(6):931-6. Available from: https://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/3413

Issue

Section

Original Article

Dimensions Badge

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2