The Role of Young Doctors' Health Parliament as an effective policy tool in Tackling NCDs: An innovative approach

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2024.v36i03.025

Keywords:

Young Doctors' Health Parliament, Health Parliament, Non-Communicable Diseases, Policy tool

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are increasingly recognized as a severe public health concern threatening the human race, development, and quality of life. In the last three decades, Years of healthy life lost due to disability (YLD) has witnessed a significant shift from Communicable diseases towards NCDs and injuries (1). Globally, the economic burden of NCDs is projected to rise to over 13 trillion dollars by the year 2030, and every 10% hike in NCDs is expected to cause a 0.5% decline in global economic growth(2). The poor and disadvantaged population is disproportionately affected by NCDs, contributing to increased health disparities within and between nations (3). In low- and middle-income countries like India, NCDs are expected to diminish their GDP by 1% to 5% annually(3). The novel concept of the Young Doctors' Health Parliament (YDHP) is uniquely positioned to leverage the fresh perspectives and energetic engagement of young medical professionals who are at the forefront of encountering and managing NCDs. This article explores how the Young Doctors' Health Parliament serves as a pivotal mechanism for young doctors to influence health policy, thereby playing a crucial role in mitigating the NCD burden that disproportionately affects their peers and younger generations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Vos T, Lim SS, Abbafati C, Abbas KM, Abbasi M, Abbasifard M, et al. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet. 2020 Oct 17;396(10258):1204–22.

Elias MA, Pati MK, Aivalli P, Srinath B, Munegowda C, Shroff ZC, et al. Preparedness for delivering non-communicable disease services in primary care: access to medicines for diabetes and hypertension in a district in south India. BMJ Global Health. 2018 Jan 1;2(Suppl 3):e000519.

Implementation tools: package of essential noncommunicable (??PEN)?? disease interventions for primary health care in low-resource settings [Internet]. [cited 2023 Apr 14]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/implementation-tools-package-of-essential-noncommunicable-(-pen)-disease-interventions-for-primary-health-care-in-low-resource-settings

Raj U, Akshaya KM, Bhargava M. Are Primary Health Centers Prepared for Noncommunicable Disease Management? A Facility-Based Mapping of Gaps in Coastal Karnataka, India. Indian J Community Med. 2021;46(1):130-133

Non communicable diseases. [Internet] World Health Organization. 16 September 2023 Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases (Last Accessed on 26 Jun 2024).

Non communicable diseases [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases (Last Accessed on 26 Jun 2024)

Non communicable diseases [Internet].. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases (Last Accessed on 26 Jun 2024)

Non-communicable Diseases | National Health Portal Of India [Internet].. Available from: https://www.nhp.gov.in/healthlyliving/ncd2019 (Last Accessed on 26 Jun 2024)

Madavanakadu Devassy S, Webber M, Scaria L, Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan J, Fendt-Newlin M, Joubert J, et al. Social and behavioural risk factors in the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease in Kerala, India: a catchment area population survey. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020;20:327.

National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) INDIA Report | International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) [Internet]. Available from: https://iipsindia.ac.in/content/national-family-health-survey-nfhs-5-india-report (Last Accessed on 26 Jun 2024)

Wang C, Yuan Y, Zheng M, Pan A, Wang M, Zhao M, et al. Association of Age of Onset of Hypertension With Cardiovascular Diseases and Mortality. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2020 Jun 16;75(23):2921–30.

Whelton PK, Carey RM, Aronow WS, Casey DE, Collins KJ, Dennison Himmelfarb C, et al. 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Hypertension. 2018;71(6):e13–115.

Dabelea D, Stafford JM, Mayer-Davis EJ, D’Agostino R, Dolan L, Imperatore G, et al. Association of Type 1 Diabetes vs Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosed During Childhood and Adolescence With Complications During Teenage Years and Young Adulthood. JAMA. 2017;317(8):825–35.

CDC. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. Heart Disease and Mental Health Disorders | cdc.gov. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/mentalhealth.htm (Last Accessed on 26 Jun 2024)

Chronic Illness and Mental Health: Recognizing and Treating Depression - National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) [Internet]. Available from: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/chronic-illness-mental-health (Last Accessed on 26 Jun 2024)

Venkatesh U, Aparnavi P, Mogan KA, Durga R, Pearson J, Kishore S, et al. Determinants of substance use among young people attending primary health centers in India. Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2024;11:e23.

Hammond D. Smoking behaviour among young adults: beyond youth prevention. Tob Control. 2005;14(3):181–5.

Popkin BM, Adair LS, Ng SW. NOW AND THEN: The Global Nutrition Transition: The Pandemic of Obesity in Developing Countries. Nutr Rev. 2012;70(1):3–21.

Guiding principles and framework manual for front-of-pack labelling for promoting healthy diets [Internet]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/guidingprinciples-labelling-promoting-healthydiet (Last Accessed on 26 Jun 2024)

Campos S, Doxey J, Hammond D. Nutrition labels on pre-packaged foods: a systematic review. Public Health Nutrition. 2011;14(8):1496–506.

Downloads

Published

2024-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Karthikeyan V, Bera O, Kumar C, Joshi K, Venkatesh U, Dalui A, et al. The Role of Young Doctors’ Health Parliament as an effective policy tool in Tackling NCDs: An innovative approach. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 27];36(3):492-6. Available from: https://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/3061

Issue

Section

Perspective

Dimensions Badge