Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption among Adults & Elderly- a Community based Study in Uttarakhand

Authors

  • Satish Ravi All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
  • Surekha Kishore All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh
  • Rachna Pasi Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Jolly Grant, Dehradun
  • Neha Verma All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2019.v31i01.019

Keywords:

Alcohol, Socio-demographic characteristics

Abstract

Background: Alcohol is one of the leading causes of the death and disability globally. About two billion people worldwide consume alcoholic beverages and about one-third (nearly 7.6 million) are likely to have one or more diagnosable alcohol use disorders. In India, the economic returns from alcohol override public health issues with the situation being one of “getting less and losing more”. Aims & Objectives: To find out the prevalence of alcohol consumption in relation to socio-demographic characteristics among adults and elderly population of Uttarakhand. Methods and materials: This is a cross sectional study. In this study we included four different geographic settings (urban, rural, town and slum) of Uttarakhand. A simple random methodology was adopted. Results: Out of 400 participants interviewed, alcohol consumption was reported higher in 30-49 years age group (45%), married (38%), employed (58%), males (72%), residing in rural areas (43%). Conclusion: In Uttarakhand percentage of alcohol consumption is higher among middle age group (30-49 year). Males are more alcoholic than females.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol. Geneva:WHO; 2004. [Google Scholar]. [Cited on 14 March 2019]. Available from: https://www.who.int/ global_status_report_2004_overview.pdf

World Health Organization. Alcohol related disabilities. Geneva: WHO;1977:3-4.[Cited on 14 March 2019].Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC4 129283

World Health Organization. Problems related to alcohol consumption. Geneva: WHO, 1980:10-6. [Cited on 14 March 2019]. Available from: Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.

National Family Health Survey- 4 (2015-16). [Cited on 15 March 2019]. Available from: rchiips.org/NFHS/factsheet _NFHS-4.shtml

World Health Organization.The World health report 2002- reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva: WHO; 2002. [Cited on 15 March 2019] .Available from: https://www.who.int/whr/2002/en/

Girish N, Gururaj G. Sweden: Presentation at the International Congress of Psychiatric Epidemiology. Gothenburg: Impact of globalization and challenges for mental health services in India. [Cited on 16 March 2019]. Available from: https://www.nitte.edu.in/annual Report/2015-16%20-%20PART-1.pdf

World Health Organization. Guiruraj G, Girish N, Benegal V, Chandra V, Pandav R. Public health problems caused by harmful use of alcohol – Gaining less or losing more? Alcohol Control series 2;WHO New Delhi: Regional Office for South East Asia; 2006. [Cited on 16 March 2019]. Available from: https://www.nimhans.ac.in/sites/default /files/Gaining%20Less%20or%20Losing%20More.pdf

World Health Organization. Department of mental health and substance dependence, Non Communicable diseases and mental health cluster. Geneva: WHO; 2000. International guidelines for monitoring alcohol consumption and related item. [Cited on 16 March 2019]. Available from: whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_ MSD_MSB_00.4.pdf

Kumar G, K.C. Premarajan, L. Subitha, Suguna E. Prevalence and pattern of alcohol consumption using alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) in rural Tamil Nadu, India. J Clin diagn Res.2013 Aug; 7(8):1637-9.

Easwaran M, Bazroy J, Jayaseelan V, Singh Z. Prevalence and determinants of alcohol consumption among adult men in a coastal area of South India. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2015;4:360-364

Ghosh S, Samanta A, Mukherjee S. Patterns of alcohol consumption among male adults at a slum in Kolkata, India. J Health Popul Nutr. 2012 Mar;30(1):73-81. PubMed PMID: 22524122; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3312362.[PubMed]

Chethana K.V. , Ramesh. Prevalence of a alcohol consumption among adults in urban field practice area NMC, Raichur, Karnataka, India. Int J Community Med Public Health.2016 Oct;3(10):2903-7.

Bal R. Prevalence of Alcohol Dependence among Males in Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala. RRJSS. 2016; 2(1):1-7

Pati S, Swain S, Mahapatra S, Hussain MA, Pati S. Prevalence, pattern, and correlates of alcohol misuse among male patients attending rural primary care in India. J Pharm Bioall Sci. 2017;9:66-72.

Vidhukumar K, Nazeer E. Prevalence and pattern of alcohol use in Kerala - A district based survey. Int J of Recent Trends in Science And Technology. 2016; 18(2): 363-367

Anandi BS, Halgar PK, Reddy SB, Indupalli AS. A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Prevalence of Harmful Alcohol Consumption Habits among Students of a Medical College. Natl J Community Med. 2018;9(9):719-724

Barik A, Rai R K, Chowdhury A. Alcohol use-related problems among a rural Indian population of west bengal: An application of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT). Medical Council on Alcohol and Oxford University Press. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2016, 51(2) 215–223.

Ramanan VV, Singh SK. A study on alcohol use and its related health and social problems in rural Puducherry, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2016 Oct-Dec;5(4):804-808. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.201175. PubMed PMID: 28348995; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5353818.[PubMed].

Verenkar YJ, Vaz FS. Prevalence and pattern of alcohol consumption using alcohol use disorder identification test among students at a medical college in Goa, India. Int J Community Med Public Health .2018;5:2935-8.

Kumar G, Premaranjan K C, Subitha L, Suguna E, Kumar V. Prevalence and pattern of alcohol Consumption using Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in Rural Tamil Nadu, India. J of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2013;7(8): 1637-9

Alcohol and Injuries - India Nimhans. [Cited on 17 March 2019]. Available from: nimhans.ac.in/cam/sites/default/ files/Publications/3.pdf

Downloads

Published

2019-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Ravi S, Kishore S, Pasi R, Verma N. Prevalence of Alcohol Consumption among Adults & Elderly- a Community based Study in Uttarakhand. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2019 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];31(1):118-22. Available from: http://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/1049

Issue

Section

Original Article

Dimensions Badge