Anaemia and Iron studies among women of reproductive age group: A Cross-sectional survey of a Large Cantonment in Western Maharashtra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2022.v34i03.016Keywords:
Reproductive Age, Menstruation, Cantonment, Iron ProfileAbstract
Background: Anaemia remains a major cause of concern among the women of reproductive age in our country. However, there is a wide variation amongst different socio-economic strata. Aim & Objectives: This study was conducted among women of reproductive age for prevalence of anaemia and its association with certain socio-clinical variables in cantonment. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. The information regarding socio-demographic variables, anthropometric measurements and clinical parameters were taken. Hemogram and iron profile was done by collecting venous blood from the participants. Results: Data was analyzed for 722 participants. Out of these 140, mild, moderate and severe anaemia was seen in 57, 77, 06 respectively. The major factors associated with anaemia were heavy menstruation and higher parity. Amongst these 140, iron deficiency anaemia was diagnosed in 135 .Among the 28 pregnant women, eight were anaemic (28.6: 95% CI 19.1-63.9).Conclusion: The results of our study showed lower prevalence of anaemia than national level and majority of these were iron deficiency anaemia, which is amenable to prevention and treatment.
Downloads
References
Anaemia [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 15]. Available from: https://www.who.int/westernpacific/health-topics/anaemia
Gernand AD, Schulze KJ, Stewart CP, West KP, Christian P. Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnancy worldwide: health effects and prevention. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016;12(5):274–89.
India - National Family Health Survey 2019-2021 [Internet]. [cited 12/09/2022]. Available from: https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites /default/files/NFHS-5_Phase-II_0.pdf
Bharati S, Pal M, Som S, Bharati P. Temporal trend of anemia among reproductive-aged women in India. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(2):NP1193-1207.
Onyeneho NG, Ozumba BC, Subramanian SV. Determinants of childhood anemia in India. Scientific reports. 2019;9(1):1-7.
Nutritional anaemias: tools for effective prevention and control. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017.
Lopez A, Cacoub P, Macdougall IC, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Iron deficiency anaemia. Lancet. 2016;387(10021):907–16.
Marzban M, Nabipour I, Farhadi A, Ostovar A, Larijani B, Darabi AH, Shabankari E, Gholizade M. Association between anemia, physical performance and cognitive function in Iranian elderly people: evidence from Bushehr Elderly Health (BEH) program. BMC geriatrics. 2021;21(1):1-7
BhatiaV, SahooDP, ParidaSP.India steps ahead to curb anemia: Anemia Mukt Bharat Indian J Comm Health. 2018; 30, 4: 312-316.
Addo OY, Emma XY, Williams AM, Young MF, Sharma AJ, Mei Z, Kassebaum NJ, Jefferds ME, Suchdev PS. Evaluation of hemoglobin cutoff levels to define anemia among healthy individuals. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4(8):e2119123-.
Pasricha SR, Armitage AE, Prentice AM, Drakesmith H. Reducing anaemia in low income countries: control of infection is essential. BMJ. 2018;362.
Activities Undertaken for Anaemia Mukt Bharat [Internet]. [cited 2022 Sep 12]. Available from: https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/ Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1696431
Kumar SS, Valavan R, Manoharan R, Sabarirajan S, Sitharthan R. High Prevalence of Anemia in Children in Dharavi Locality of Mumbai: Possible Role of Homeopathy. Advancements in Homeopathic Research. 2022;7(2):19-24.
Srivastava R, Dudeja P, Bhide GD, Pant MR. Demystifying prevalence of anemia in female spouses of army personnel in an Army’s Corps zone: A multicentric cross-sectional study.
Anaemia in women [Internet]. Available from: https://pib.gov.in /pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1575151
Goyal P, Talwar I. Assessment of Nutritional status and its correlates among adolescent girls of Haryana, India. Annals of pediatrics and Child health. 2020;8(10).
Nguyen PH, Scott S, Avula R, Tran LM, Menon P. Trends and drivers of change in the prevalence of anaemia among 1 million women and children in India, 2006 to 2016. BMJ global health. 2018;3(5):e001010.
Dudeja P, Tewari R, Singh A, Roy SD. Low prevalence of anaemia among the wives of serving personnel in a military station: A community-based study. Med J Armed Forces India. 2016;72(4):356–61.
Thakur M, Narang A, Muzammil S, Mahabole KG, Aggarwal M, Gupta M, et al. Swasth Mahila Swasth Pariwar: A Screening Program for Women to Detect Common Health Problems in Cost Effective Manner. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology. 2017;5(1):86–90.
Zhang YX, Chen J, Liu XH. Profiles of anemia among school-aged children categorized by body mass index and waist circumference in Shandong, China. Pediatrics & Neonatology. 2021;62(2):165-71
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Indian Journal of Community Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
