Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination Among Health Care Workers in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2023.v35i01.016Keywords:
COVID-19 Vaccines, COVID-19, Vaccine acceptabilityAbstract
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 has been spread almost all over the world in the last two years, including in India. Vaccines are a critical tool in the battle against COVID-19, and India has flagged the largest vaccination drive on 16 January 2021. Although public acceptance was varying, which can lead to non-acceptance.
Aim & Objective: To estimate an acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine and its associated factors.
Settings and Design: An analytical cross-sectional study among health care workers in India
Methods & Material: It was conducted using a validated, self-administrated online survey questionnaire, and data were analyzed using SPSS 23 version. The outcome variable was healthcare workers’ acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine.
Results: A total of 450 HCWs participated, including 205(45.6%) women and 245(54.4%) men. A total of 270 (60%) subjects will accept vaccines, while 33.3% were unwilling to accept and wait for vaccines. Male gender (OR=3.14), being married and experienced (OR=11.49), vaccine effectiveness (OR=6.4), vaccine safety (OR=3.4), and past history (OR=2.28) were significantly associated. On applying logistic regression for associated factors, gender (B= -1.145, S.E.= 0.200, Wald 32.748), being married (B= -1.482, S.E.= 0.216, Wald 46.937), for experienced (B= -0.865, S.E.= 0.200, effectiveness (B= -1.856, S.E.= 0.245, Wald 57.431), Safety (B= -1.224, S.E.= 0.202, Wald 36.633) and past history (B= -0.357, S.E.= 0.248, Wald 2.071) found significant. Recommendation: Proper information is crucial and healthcare workers’ attitudes about vaccines are an important factor for acceptance and recommendation of the vaccine to the public for population-wide coverage.
Downloads
References
https://www.who. i nt /e me rge ncie s/d isea se s/novel - coronavirus-2019/covid-19-vaccines (last assessed on 26.06.2021)
Rahman A, Sathi NJ; Knowledge, attitude, and preventive practices toward COVID-19among Bangladeshi internet users; Electron J Gen Med. 2020;17(5).
https://www. mohfw.gov.in (Accessed on 20.12. 2021)
#IndiaFightsCorona COVID-19 in India, Vaccination, Dashboard, Corona Virus Tracker | mygov. in. Available from: https://www.mygov. in/covid-19/. (Accessed on 20.12. 2021)
MacDonald NE; SAGE Working Group on Vaccine Hesitancy. Vaccine hesitancy: Definition, scope, and determinants. Vaccine 2015; 33:4161-4.
Bhondve AS, Ingawale SM, Rajapurkar ND. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among healthcare workers and non-health-care workers: An online survey in India. J Clin Sci Res 2021; 10:212-20.
Jeffrey V. Lazarus et al.; A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine; Nature Medicine;27; February 2021, 225–228
Kabamba Nzaji et al, Acceptability of Vaccination Against COVID-19 Among Healthcare Workers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Pragmatic and Observational Research 2020:11
Dubé E. Addressing vaccine hesitancy: the crucial role of healthcare providers. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017;23(5):279– 280.
Verger P, Scronias D, Dauby N, Adedzi KA, Gobert C, Berger M, et al. Attitudes of healthcare workers towards COVID-19 vaccination: A survey in France and French- speaking parts of Belgium and Canada, 2020. Euro Surveill 2021;26;2002047.
Al-Qerem WA, Jarab AS. COVID-19 Vaccination Acceptance and Its Associated Factors Among a Middle Eastern Population. Front Public Health 2021;9;632914.
Agyekum MW, Afrifa-Anane GF, Kyei-Arthur F, Addo B. Acceptability of COVID- 19 Vaccination among health care workers in Ghana. Adv Public Heal 2021;2021.
Kukreti S, Lu MY, Lin YH, Strong C, Lin CY, Ko NY, et al. Willingness of Taiwan’s healthcare workers and outpatients to vaccinate against COVID-19 during a period without community outbreaks. Vaccines (Basel) 2021;9:246.
Gautam A, Dhara B, Mukherjee D, Mukhopadhyay D, Roy S, Ganguly SS, et al. A Digital Survey on the Acceptance and Affordability of COVID 19 Vaccine among the People of West Bengal, India- A Survey Based Study. 2020;2020.11.13.20229534.
Juneja S, Mittal D. Modelling the Second Covid-19 Wave in Mumbai. 2021;1–34. Available from: http://arxiv.org/ abs/2105.02144. [Last accessed on 09.10.2021].
Verger P, Scronias D, Dauby N, Adedzi KA, Gobert C, Berger M, et al. Attitudes of healthcare workers towards COVID-19 vaccination: A survey in France and French- speaking parts of Belgium and Canada, 2020. Euro Surveill 2021;26;2002047.
Dzieciolowska S, Hamel D, Gadio S, Dionne M, Gagnon D, Robitaille L, et al. Acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and its related determinants among the general adult population in Kuwait. Vaccines 2021;9:1-12. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-021-00728-6
Shekhar R, Sheikh AB, Upadhyay S, Singh M, Kottewar S, Mir H, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among health care workers in the United States. Vaccines 2021;9:1-18.
Loomba S, de Figueiredo A, Piatek SJ, de Graaf K, Larson HJ. Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA. Nat Hum Behav 2021; 5:337-48.
Siegrist, M. & Zingg, A. Te role of public trust during pandemics: implications for crisis communication. Eur. Psychol. (2014) 19, 23–32
Detox M, Bruel S, Frappe P, Botelho-Nevers E, Gagneux-Brunon A. Intention to participate in a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial and to get vaccinated against COVID-19 in France during the pandemic. medRxiv. 2020;1–14.
Garrett L. COVID-19 the medium is the message. Lancet. 2020;395;1:1–3. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30600-0
Quinn, S. C. et al. Exploring communication, trust in government, and vaccination intention later in the 2009 H1N1 pandemic: results of a national survey. Biosecurity Bioterrorism, (2013),11, 96–106.
Shore, D. A. Communicating in times of uncertainty: the need for trust. J. Health Commun. (2003), 8, 13–14.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2023 NITIN TIWARI, ANKITA, MUKESH SHARMA , DEVENDRA KUMAR , CHANDRAMANI YADAV, AMOL GITE
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.