Revised Prasad and Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scales for India in 2024: Methods and Updates

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2024.v36i04.015

Keywords:

Socio-Economic Scale, Prasad Classification, Kuppuswamy Classification

Abstract

Socioeconomic scales are vital to public health research to measure associations and impacts on health. BG Prasad classification and the Kuppuswamy scales are two commonly used socio-economic scales for India as they are cost-effective and efficient. While BG Prasad classification is based on per capita family income, Kuppuswamy also measures education and occupation of the family head in addition to monthly family income. Since income is a dynamic entity affected by economic changes such as inflation and cost of consumption, there is a need to update the Prasad and Kuppuswamy classification. This research updates both the classifications as per the latest consumer price index values for January 2024. The research also discussed the steps to update the classifications for future use.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Majhi MM, Bhatnagar N. Updated BG Prasad’s classification for the year 2021: consideration for new base year 2016. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(11):4318-9.

Wani RT. Socioeconomic status scales-modified Kuppuswamy and Udai Pareekh's scale updated for 2019. J Family Med Prim Care . 2019;8(6):1846-9.

Kaufman JS, Social Epidemiology. In: Lash TL, VanderWeele TJ, Haneuse S, Rothman KJ., editors. South Asian Edition of Modern Epidemiology. 4th ed. New Delhi: Wolters Kluwer; 2022. p.1005-29.

Wang J, Geng L. Effects of socioeconomic status on physical and psychological health: lifestyle as a mediator. Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2019;16(2):281.

Flaubert JL, Menestrel SL, Williams DR, Wakefield MK. Social Determinants of Health and Health Equity. US: National Academies Press; 2021. [ cited 2024 August 27] Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573923/

Pandey V., Aggarwal P, Kakkar R. Modified BG Prasad Socio-economic Classification, Update - 2019. Indian J Community Health . 2019;31:123-125.

Sharma R. Revised Kuppuswamy's Socioeconomic Status Scale: Explained and Updated. Indian Pediatr, 2017;54(10):867–870.

Galobardes B., Lynch J, Smith GD. Measuring socioeconomic position in health research. Br Med Bull, 2007;81-82:21–37.

Labour bureau, Government of India. All India and Centre-wise Linking factors of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers. [cited 2024 August 27]. Available from https://labourbureau.gov.in/uploads/pdf/Linking_factor_CPI_IW.pdf

Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India. [ cited 2024 August 27]. Available from https://labourbureau.gov.in/consumer-price-index-numbers-for-industrial-workers11.

Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (2016=100) – January, 2024. Posted on 29th February, 2024. [cited 2024 August 27]. Available from: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2010328

Downloads

Published

2024-08-31

How to Cite

1.
Ahmad A, Faizi N, Siddiqui NA. Revised Prasad and Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scales for India in 2024: Methods and Updates. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];36(4):598-603. Available from: http://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/2901

Issue

Section

Short Article

Dimensions Badge