Quality of life and its associated factors of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus patients attending tertiary care hospital, Yavatmal, Central India: A hospital-based cross-sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2025.v37i01.018Keywords:
Cross-Sectional Study, Quality of Life, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, WHOQoL-BREF, YavatmalAbstract
Background: Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a long-term, incurable disease affecting negatively on quality of life (QoL). Aim & Objectives: To assess the Quality of life of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus patients attending tertiary care hospital and its associated factors. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out from Dec 2022 to Feb 2023 among 297 T2DM patients attending tertiary care hospital. The data was collected by first author using a 26-item WHOQoL-BREF questionnaire. The Institutional Ethics Committee approved the study. Statistical analysis was done using JASP version 0.18.3 for mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA test, and multiple linear regression (MLR). Results: Mean age of participants was 55.18±11.09 years. Out of total, 57.9% were males, 85.5% of participants were satisfied with their QoL. The mean score of WHOQoL-BREF domains was highest for social relationships (58.78±15.49), while lowest for physical domain (51.83±12.31). The individual perception of overall QoL and health scored 59.59±19.39 and 55.38±18.73 respectively. ANOVA test showed statistical significance between education & socio-economic status with all domains of QoL (P<0.05). MLR reported that socio-economic class II was independently correlated with all domains of QoL. Conclusion: Overall QoL was above average. Education and socioeconomic status of the participants were significantly associated with QoL.
Downloads
References
Gautam Y, Sharma A, Agarwal A, Bhatnagar M, Trehan R. A cross-sectional study of QOL of diabetic patients at tertiary care hospitals in Delhi. Indian J Community Med. 2009 Oct 10;34(4):346-350.
International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas [Online]. 2021. Available from: URL:https://idf.org/about-diabetes/diabetes-facts-figures/ (Accessed on 24-03-2025)
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Updated information on diabetes [Online]. 2023 Aug 1 [Cited 10/01/23]. Available from: URL:https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1944600
Government of India Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Diabetic Patients. Press Information Bureau 2013 August. Available from: URL:https://pib.gov.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=98610#:~:text=The%20adjusted%20prevalence%20of%20diabetes,14.6%25%20and%2012.8%20%25%20respectively (Accessed on 24-02-2025)
Raghav S, Goyal J, Bajpai P, Bhatia P, Prasad K, Sharma A. Quality of life assessment by using WHOQOL-BREF score among type 2 diabetic population coming to a tertiary health care center of western Uttar Pradesh region: a cross-sectional study. International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research 2020 Feb 28;07(2):5611-5618
Pattankar T, Patil S. Assessment of quality of life among known type 2 diabetics – a community-based cross-sectional study in North Karnataka. Natl J Community Med. 2019 Jul;10(7):429-434
Yeole U, Jiandani M, Kunjir S, Bhat S. Quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Med J DY Patil Vidyapeeth 2020;13(4):311-314
WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. Available from: URL:https://www.who.int/tools/whoqol (Accessed on 24-02-2025)
Pandey S, Kumar P, Singh C, Ranjan A, Bhar D, Agrawal N. Quality of life using WHOQOL-BREF of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus attending a primary health centre in Patna, India. Indian Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine 2020;51(3): 151-157
Golami A, Azini M, Borji A, Shirazi F, Sharafi Z, Zarei E. Quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes: application of WHOQoL-BREF scale. Shiraz E-Medical J 2013;14(3):162-171
Abedini M, Bijari B, Miri Z,Emampour F, Abbasi A. The quality of life of the patients with diabetes type 2 using EQ-5D-5?L in Birjand. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2020;18(1):18
John R, Pise S, Chaudhari L, Deshpande P. Evaluation of quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients using quality of life instrument for Indian diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study. J Mid-life Health 2019;10(2):81-88
Manjunath K, Christopher P, Gopichandran V, Rakesh S, George K, Prasad J. Quality of life of a patient with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study in rural South India. J Family Med Prim Care 2014;3(4):396-399
Amin M, Bhowmik B, Rouf R, Khan M, Tasnim S, Afsana F et al. Assessment of quality of life and its determinants in type-2 diabetes patients using the WHOQOL-BREF instrument in Bangladesh. BMC Endocr Disord 2022 Jun 18;22(1):162
WHOQOL- BREF- Introduction, administration, Scoring, and generic version of the assessment. Field Trial Version. Available from: URL: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHOQOL-BREF(Accessed on 24-02-2025)
Radhakrishnan M and Nagaraja S. Modified Kuppuswamy socioeconomic scale 2023: stratification and update. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2023 Nov;10(11):4415-4418
JASP Team (2024). JASP (Version 0.18.3) [Computer software]
Mani C and Kumar L. Quality of life of diabetic patients attending OPD of medical college hospital. Med Pulse International Journal of Community Medicine 2019 Jan;9(1):05-07
Puspasari S and Farera D. Quality of life among patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus in the outpatient department, general public hospital, West Java in the 4th international virtual conference on nursing. KnE Lie Sciences 2021;6(1):897-906
Kumar P, Agarwal N, Singh C, Pandey S, Ranjan A, Kumar D. Diabetes and quality of life-a pilot study. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2016;5(6):1143-1147
Latif F, Wahid H, Mohammed A, Farg H. Quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients about gender and socioeconomic status in Egypt. Int J Pharma Sci & Scient Res 2016 Sep;2(4):86-94.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anchal Rangari, Vijay Domple , Pankaj Kasdekar, Sushama Thakre
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
