An epidemiological study of road traffic accidents among patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital
Epidemiological Study of Road Traffic Accidents in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Keywords:
Road Traffic Accidents, Injury Patterns, Trauma Care, Traffic SafetyAbstract
Background: Road traffic accidents (RTAs) are a significant public health issue, especially in low- and middle-income nations such as India, where they cause a large number of morbidity and mortality. Evaluate the epidemiological determinants, patterns of injury, and outcomes of healthcare -related road traffic accidents in order to determine risk factors and recommend evidence-based prevention and management strategies.
Materials and Methods: A prospective observational hospital-based study was performed to analyze the epidemiological determinants, patterns of injuries, and prognosis of RTA victims. The study recruited a total of 821 admitted RTA patients from 2019 to 2020
Results: The results revealed a male predominance (91.3%) among victims, with 43.4% referred from district hospitals. Only 6.3% used helmets or seatbelts. Most accidents occurred on roads (62.7%) with mixed injuries being common (64.8%).
Conclusion: The research highlights the imperative need for strict enforcement of traffic regulations, better road infrastructure, and heightened public awareness drives to prevent RTAs. Enhanced trauma care services at primary and secondary levels can also alleviate the load on tertiary care facilities. A multi-sectoral response involving urban planning, public health, legal enforcement is necessary to tackle life-threatening public health problem.
Downloads
References
Reference:
Sharma, S., Patnaik, L., Mohanty, S., & Sahu, T. (2021). An epidemiological study on road traffic accidents at a tertiary care hospital of Eastern India. Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University, 16(2), 319-324.
Mishra, B., Sinha, N. D., Sukhla, S. K., & Sinha, A. K. (2010). Epidemiological study of road traffic accident cases from Western Nepal. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 35(1), 115-120.
Muthukumar, T., Singh, Z., Prasad, R. V., Samuel, A. K., & Raja, T. K. (2018). An epidemiological study of road traffic accidents among patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital in Puducherry. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 5(8), 3362-3367.
Awasthi, B., Raina, S. K., & Verma, L. (2019). Epidemiological determinants of road traffic accidents in a largely rural hilly population. Journal of the Scientific Society, 46(3), 79-85.
Kumar, S., Mahima, Srivastava, D. K., Kharya, P., Sachan, N., & Kiran, K. (2020). Analysis of risk factors contributing to road traffic accidents in a tertiary care hospital: A hospital-based cross-sectional study. Chinese Journal of Traumatology, 23(2), 159-162.
Manna, N., Mandal, P. K., Mallik, S., Chakraborty, D., Sardar, J. C., Pritibikash, H., & Gupta, S. D. (2013). Epidemiological factors of road traffic accidents: A study in a tertiary care setting in India. Journal of Pioneering Medical Sciences, 3(1), 48–53.
Singh, O. G. (2021). Epidemiological study of fatal road traffic accident cases. Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine, 8(4), 255-257.
Muthunarayanan, L., & Thirunavukkarasu, S. (2015). Epidemiology of road traffic accidents (RTA) reported at a tertiary care hospital in Chennai. National Journal of Research in Community Medicine, 4(1), 101-105.
Gautam, N. S., Kain, V., Chaudhary, A., Kumar, S., Jain, S., & Bano, T. (2024). Epidemiological correlates of road traffic accident injured victims admitted at a tertiary care center in Western Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Academic Medicine and Pharmacy, 6(1), 1461-1466.
Sharma, Y., Manickam, P., John, K. R., Kishore, J., Mangal, D. K., Singh, R., Joshi, A., & Babu, B. V. (2024). Road traffic accidents and injuries, 2018: A multi-centric epidemiological study from India. Frontiers in Emergency Medicine, 8(4).
Benhamed A, Ndiaye A, Emond M, Lieutaud T, Boucher V, Gossiome A, et al. (2022) Road traffic accident-related thoracic trauma: Epidemiology, injury pattern, outcome, and impact on mortality—A multicenter observational study. PLOS ONE 17(5): e0268202.
Hareru HE, Negassa B, Kassa Abebe R, Ashenafi E, Zenebe GA, Debela BG, Ashuro Z and Eshete Soboksa N (2022) The epidemiology of road traffic accidents and associated factors among drivers in Dilla Town, Southern Ethiopia. Front. Public Health 10:1007308.
Anantharaman, V. V., & Muthunarayanan, L. (2015). Epidemiology of road traffic accidents (RTA) reported at a tertiary care hospital in Chennai. National Journal of Research in Community Medicine, 4(1), 101–105.
Tanna JA, Parmar V.N., Bhatt S.B., Vaghela P.C., Evaluating the Usefulness of Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in Diagnosing Traumatic Brain Injury: The Role in the Old Age Patients. Medico Legal Update/Volume 24 No. 2, April-June 2024
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rajeev Misra, Sandeep Tiwari, Amar C Sharma, Chakori Nigam , Surendra Bharti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
