Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS): An effective tool to screen undiagnosed diabetes
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https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2022.v34i01.024Keywords:
Indian Diabetes Risk Score, Undiagnosed Diabetes, Fasting Blood Glucose Levels, Physical ActivityDimensions Badge
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Copyright (c) 2022 Indian Journal of Community Health
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Background: Diabetes is an insidious public health problem. India has the second largest number of adults living with diabetes worldwide (77 million). Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS) is a simple, cost-effective and feasible tool for mass screening programme at community level. Aim & Objective: To assess diabetes risk in adults aged 30 years and above and to identify high risk subjects for screening undiagnosed diabetes in an urban population of Meerut. Settings and Design: Community based cross-sectional study. Methods and Material: All adults who were ?30 years of age and non-diabetic were interviewed using pre-designed, pre-tested questionnaire for their socio-demographic profile and lifestyle. Fasting Blood glucose of all study subjects were done to screen undiagnosed diabetics. Statistical analysis used: Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Epi Info TM 7.2.3.1 was used. Pearson’s Chi Square were applied. Results: 33.4% were found to have high diabetes risk. Risk of diabetes increases with age. 7.6% of the study subjects were found to be diabetic and were unaware of their diabetic status. Physical inactivity and increasing waist circumference were found to be significantly associated with risk of diabetes. Diabetes risk was also significantly associated with positive family history. Conclusions: Screening and early identification of high risk individuals would help in early diagnosis and treatment to prevent or to delay the onset of diabetes mellitus and its complications.Abstract
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Acharya AS, Debbarma S, Rasania SK, Tiwari N, Bachani D, Khandekar J. Risk assessment of diabetes using the indian diabetes risk score in an urban resettlement colony of east Delhi. Indian J Community Heal. 2020;32(2):354–8. https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i02.010 Atlas IDFD. International Diabetes Federation. Vol. 266, The Lancet. 1955. 134–137 p. Accessed on 07/03/22. https://www.diabetesatlas.org S. Anusuya G, Ravi R, Gopalakrishnan S, Abiselvi A, Stephen T. Prevalence of undiagnosed and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus among adults in South Chennai. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2018;5(12):5200. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184790 Joshi SR. Indian diabetes risk score. J Assoc Physicians India. 2005;53(SEPT.):755–7. Dudeja P, Singh G, Gadekar T, Mukherji S. Performance of Indian diabetes risk score (IDRS) as screening tool for diabetes in an urban slum. Med J Armed Forces India. 2017;73(2):123–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2016.08.007 Arun A, J.P. Srivastava, Gupta P, Beena Sachan D, Prakash ZHZ. Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS), A Strong Predictor of Diabetes Mellitus: A Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study of Lucknow. Int J Appl Res [Internet]. 2015;1(7):135–8. https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2022.v34i01.012 Choudhary N, Raj D, Rathore M, Kashyap A. A Community Based Cross Sectional Study to Assess Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Adult Population Using Indian Diabetes Risk Score in Field Practice Area of Urban Health Training Centre, Jaipur. J Med Sci Clin Res. 2020;08(08):94–101. https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i8.18 Agarwal AK, Ahirwar G, Marskole P, Bhagwat AK. A community based study to assess the validity of Indian diabetic risk score, among urban population of North Central India. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2017;4(6):2101. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172184 Namdev G, Narkhede V. A study on validity of Indian Diabetes Risk Score for screening of diabetes mellitus among rural adult population at Rural Health Training Centre, Bhouri, under Department of Community Medicine. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2018;5(12):5295. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184806 Prabhakar V, Virk A, Saini P. Prevalence of obesity and need for screening using tools like Indian diabetes risk scale in diabetes prevention among medical students. Indian J Community Heal. 2020;32(2):348–53. https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i02.009 Acharya AS, Singh A, Dhiman B. Assessment of diabetes risk in an adult population using Indian diabetes risk score in an urban resettlement colony of Delhi. J Assoc Physicians India. 2017;65(MARCH):46–51. https://doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2020.v32i02.010 Bala S, Pandve H, Kamala K, Dhanalakshmi A, Sarikonda H. Performance of Indian diabetic risk score as a screening tool of diabetes among women of industrial urban area. 2019;1–5. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_799_19 Singh MM, Mangla V, Pangtey R, Garg S. Risk Assessment of Diabetes Using the Indian Diabetes Risk Score: A Study on Young Medical Students from Northern India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2019;23(1):86-90. doi:10.4103/ijem.IJEM_623_18.
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