Percolating Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases in Rural North India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2024.v36i02.004Keywords:
Cardiovascular Diseases, Prevalence, Hypercholesterolemia, Mortality, Premature, Noncommunicable Diseases, Sociodemographic Factors, Hypertension, Risk Factors, Diabetes Mellitus, Obesity, Educational Status, Schools, OccupationsAbstract
Background: World has seen a tremendous epidemiological transition in disease patterns from communicable to non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Currently cardiovascular diseases are a major cause of disability and premature deaths globally. Objective: (1) To know prevalence of various risk factors of cardiovascular diseases in the rural area of Meerut. (2) To find out the association of sociodemographic factors with hypertension. Settings and design: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Machchra village. Methods: The study was conducted among 315 study participants over time period of one year in which all the adults aged >30 years above residing in the ward of study area were included. Sampling technique used was systematic random sampling. Results: The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes and hypercholesterolemia was found to be 30.2%, 22.2% and 15.2% respectively. The prevalence of pre-obese and obese were 14.3% and 7.0% respectively. The maximum prevalence of hypertension was seen in the age group of 70 years (66.7%), in females (30.6%), SES as class IV (36.5%), secondary school completed population (42.9%) and among homemakers (40.9%). The prevalence of hypertension was found to be statistically significant in relation to age, educational status and occupation. Conclusion: In our study the prevalence of hypertension was found to be 30.2% (in males 29.6% while in females 30.6%).
Downloads
References
Non-communicable diseases [Internet]. World Health Organization. World Health Organization; [cited 2024 Apr 24]. Available from:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
Cardiovascular diseases [Internet]. World Health Organization. World Health Organization; [cited 2024 Apr 24]. Available from:https://www.who.int/india/health-topics/cardiovascular-diseases.
Fact sheet Uttar Pradesh NFHS-5 page 163-165
Roy A, Praveen PA, Amarchand R, Ramakrishnan L, Gupta R, Kondal D, Singh K, Sharma M, Shukla DK, Tandon N, Reddy KS, Krishnan A, Prabhakaran D. Changes in hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rates over 20 years in National Capital Region of India: results from a repeat cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2017 Jul 12;7(7): e015639.
Negi PC, Chauhan R, Rana V, Vidyasagar, Lal K. Epidemiological study of non-communicable diseases (NCD) risk factors in tribal district of Kinnaur, HP: A cross-sectional study. Indian Heart J. 2016;68(5):655-662.
Kokane AM, Joshi R, Kotnis A, Chatterjee A, Yadav K, Revadi G, Joshi A, Pakhare AP. Descriptive profile of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases using WHO STEP wise approach in Madhya Pradesh. PeerJ. 2020 6;8:e9568.
Geevar Z, Krishnan MN, Venugopal K, Sanjay G, HarikrishnanS,Mohanan PP, Mini GK, Thankappan KR. Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Young Adults (20-39 Years) in Kerala, South India.FrontCardiovasc Med. 2022 Apr 18;9:765442.
Bhagyalaxmi A, Atul T, Shikha J. Prevalence of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in a District of Gujarat, India. J Health Popul Nutr.2013 Mar;31(1): 78-85.
Kadiyala P, M. Renuka, Kulkarni P., Narayanamurthy M.R. Prevalence of risk factors and 10-year risk estimation of cardiovascular diseases among rural population of Mysuru, Karnataka International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2019;6(3):1178-1185
Singh M, Kotwal A, Mittal C, Babu SR, Bharti S, Ram CVS. Prevalence and correlates of hypertension in a semi-rural population of Southern India. J Hum Hypertens. 2017;32(1):66-74.
Udayar SE, Thatuku ST, Jevergiyal DP, Meundi AM. Prevalence and predictors of prehypertension and hypertension in adult population of rural Southern India-An epidemiological study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021;10(7):2558-2565.
Walia R, Bhansali A, Ravikiran M, Ravikumar P, Bhadada SK, Shanmugasundar G, Dutta P, Sachdeva N. High prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in Asian Indians: a community survey - Chandigarh Urban Diabetes Study (CUDS). Indian J Med Res. 2014;139(2):252-9.
Fact sheet NFHS-4 http://rchiips.org/nfhs/data/india1/statfind.pdf(Accessed on 2024 Apr 24)
Fact sheet Uttar Pradesh NFHS-5 page 163-165
Vijna, Mishra CP. Prevalence and predictors of hypertension: Evidence from a study of rural India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2022;11(3): 1047-1054.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Tanveer Bano, Seema Jain , Ganesh Singh, Neelam Gautam, Abhishek Kumar Mishra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
