The Neo cradle Scheme: Leveraging Public-Private Partnerships to Maintain Single-Digit Mortality among Neonates in Kerala

Authors

Keywords:

Neo cradle system, PPP, Kerela

Abstract

Kerala has consistently recorded the lowest Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in the country, with the most recent Sample Registration System (SRS) data showing a figure of 5 per 1,000 live births. However, further reducing this rate faces a major challenge: overcrowding in public sector Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs). High-risk neonates who require advanced treatments such as mechanical ventilation often encounter referral difficulties when government medical college NICU beds are unavailable.  To bypass this logistical limitation, the Government of Kerala has introduced a program called the "Neo cradle" scheme in 20241.

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Author Biography

Dr. Akhil R Nair, Dr.D.Y.Patil Medical College hospital & research centre

Community Medicine Deptt

Assistant Professor

 

References

. Kerala Health Department [Internet]. Kerala.gov.in. 2026 [cited 2026 Feb 14]. Available from: https://health.kerala.gov.in/articledetail/Neocradle_Scheme_New_step_in_neonatal_care_in_Kerala

Karunya Arogya Suraksha Padhathi – sha [Internet]. Kerala.gov.in. 2018. Available from: https://sha.kerala.gov.in/?page_id=110&lang=en

Nair SM, Hesslein PS, Zheleva B, Kumar RK. A population-based approach to congenital heart disease in Kerala, India. Pediatrics. 2025 Sep 1;156(Supplement 1):e2025070739G.

Kudtarkar SG. Failure of operational PPP projects in India leading to private developer’s apathy to participate in future projects: a case study-based analysis. Indian journal of finance and banking. 2020 Aug 5;4(2):17-27.

Published

2026-03-18

How to Cite

1.
Srivastava K, Nair AR. The Neo cradle Scheme: Leveraging Public-Private Partnerships to Maintain Single-Digit Mortality among Neonates in Kerala. Indian Journal of Community Health [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 18 [cited 2026 Mar. 18];38(1). Available from: https://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/3515

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Section

Letter to Editor

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