Substance use among females –Study from Rural Western India

Authors

  • Kajal Srivastava Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Maharashtra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9603-3242
  • Hetal K Rathod Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Maharashtra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-5114
  • Parul Sharma GMERS Medical College Dharpur Patan, Gujarat
  • Jyoti Landage Nootan Medical College and Research Centre, Visnagar, Gujarat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-048X
  • Shaili Vyas Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Jolly Grant, Dehradun
  • Amitav Banerjee Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Maharashtra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-4905

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2021.v33i02.015

Keywords:

Females, Substance Use, Rural

Abstract

Background: Substance abuse is a common health problem which affects individual and takes a toll on not only person consuming it rather all members of society related to that person. Aim & Objective: The purpose of study was to determine the prevalence of substance use among females & to know the reasons for same and association of socio-demographic profile and substance use. Settings and Design: Cross-sectional study was conducted among females attending OPD at rural health training centre of a medical college for 6months duration. Total 500 females were interviewed for same by convenience sampling. Methods and Material: After taking informed consent from participants all the information was collected on predesigned and pretested oral questionnaire. Statistical analysis used: Qualitative Data was presented in the form of numbers and percentages. Test of significance such as chi-square was applied. Statistical analysis was done using MedCalc version 19.1 and Epi-info7. Results: Prevalence of substance use was found very high as 74%. Most common form of substance use was tobacco chewing at 77.03%. Abuse was maximum among females educated up to primary level (82.3%). Near about 72.7% were using substance out of curiosity. 84.32% were interested in quitting abuse. Conclusions: Substance use prevalence was very high affecting health of females adversely.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

National Survey on drug use andhealth among women https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/reports/rpt23250/5_Women_2020_01_14_508.pdf

Pal H, Srivastava A, Dwivedi S, Pandey A,NathJ. Prevalence of Drug Abuse in India through a National Household Survey. INT J CURR SCI. 2015;15: 103-113(E)

Gajalakshmi, V., Peto, R., Kanaka, T. S., & Jha, P. Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: retrospective study of 43000 adult male deaths and 35000 controls. Lancet (London, England), 2003;362(9383), 507–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14109-8

Pednekar, M. S., & Gupta, P. C. Prospective study of smoking and tuberculosis in India. Preventive medicine, 2007;44(6), 496–498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.017

Gajalakshmi, C. K., Ravichandran, K., & Shanta, V. Tobacco-related cancers in Madras, India. European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP), 1996;5(1), 63–68.

Pratinidhi, A., Gandham, S., Shrotri, A., Patil, A., & Pardeshi, S. Use of 'Mishri' A Smokeless form of Tobacco During Pregnancy and its Perinatal Outcome. Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 2010;35(1), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.62547

WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data: Women and health: today's evidence tomorrow's agenda. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 156385 7 (NLM classification: WA 309)

Tobacco Free Initiative. Geneva: WHO; 2003. World Health Organisation. World Health Assembly Resolution 56.1, The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Available from: http://www.who.int/tobacco/framework/final_text/en.

Khare R. Use of Mishri in day to day life of an urban slum community of ManagalwarPeth, Pune. PRESM. J Comm Health. 1993;18:77-82.

Reddy AP, Kumar DP, Raju BA a study on prevalence and pattern of substance abuse among street children and adolescents in the state of AndhraPradesh, India. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences. 2014;4(3):1-14

Tiwari RV, Gupta A, Agrawal A, Gandhi A, Gupta M, Das M. Women and Tobacco Use: Discrepancy in the Knowledge, Belief and Behavior towards Tobacco Consumption among Urban and Rural Women in Chhattisgarh, Central India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(15):6365-73.

Clancy, C. (2021). Substance Abuse Among Women: Why Women Use Drugs - JourneyPure At The River. Retrieved 9 June 2021, from https://journeypureriver.com/substance-abuse-among-women/

Gupta, P. C., Ray, C. S.Smokeless tobacco and health in India and South Asia. Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2003;8(4), 419–431. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00507.x

Who.int. 2021 [cited 9 June 2021]. Available from: https://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/survey/gats/GATS_India_2016-17_FactSheet.pdf

Murthy P, editor. Women and drug use in India. Substance, women and high risk assessment study: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India and United Nations Development Fund for Women. 2008

Sinha DN, Gupta PC, Pednekar MS, Jones JT, Warren CW. Tobacco use among school personnel in Bihar, India. Tob Control 2002;11(1): 82-83

Grucza, R. A., Norberg, K., Bucholz, K. K., & Bierut, L. J. Correspondence between secular changes in alcohol dependence and age of drinking onset among women in the United States. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2008;32(8), 1493–1501. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00719.x

JasaniPK,Jadeja YM, Patel NM, Jadeja DY, Shrimali JB, Purani SK. Jasani PK et al. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2019;6(5):1970-1974

KhokharA . A Study on Substance Abuse among Women from an Urban Locality of Delhi. Indian Journal of practicing doctor.2008;5(5):11-12.

United Nations office on Drugs and Crime. World Drug Report 2019. Available at: https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/frontpage/2019/June/world-drug-report-2019

Gupta V, Yadav K, Anand K. Patterns of tobacco use across rural, urban, and urban-slum populations in a north Indian community. Indian J Community Med. 2010;35(2):245-51..

Wilsnack S, Wilsnack R. International Gender and Alcohol Research: Recent Findings and Future Directions. NIAAA. 2003. Available from: http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/arh26-4/245-250.htm[Last accessed on 25.06.2021]

National Family Health Survey-4. International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16, India: Key Findings. Mumbai: IIPS.http://rchiips.org/NFHS/pdf/NFHS4/India.pdf

National Family Health Survey-4. International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS). National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16, India: Key Findings. Mumbai: IIPS.http://rchiips.org/NFHS/pdf/NFHS4/MH_FactSheet.pdf

http://socialjustice.nic.in/[cited 9 June 2021]. Available from: http://socialjustice.nic.in/writereaddata/UploadFile/Magnitude_Substance_Use_India_REPORT.pdf

Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Results from the 2016 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Detailed Tables. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2017. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-DetTabs-2016/NSDUH-DetTabs-2016.pdf(Last accessed on 25.06.2021).

Haight, S. C., Ko, J. Y., Tong, V. T., Bohm, M. K., & Callaghan, W. M. Opioid Use Disorder Documented at Delivery Hospitalization - United States, 1999-2014. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2018;67(31), 845–849. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6731a1

Pawar RD, MehendaleAM. A cross sectional study on magnitude and pattern of substance abuse among youth in rural India. Indian Journal of Forensic and Community Medicine, July-September 2017;4(3):209-215.

Chavan, B. S., Arun, P., Bhargava, R., & Singh, G. P. Prevalence of alcohol and drug dependence in rural and slum population of Chandigarh: A community survey. Indian journal of psychiatry,2007;49(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.31517

Sarangi, L., Acharya, H. P., & Panigrahi, O. P. Substance abuse among adolescents in urban slums of sambalpur. Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 2008;33(4), 265–267. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.43236.

Mohammadpoorasl, A., Nedjat, S., Fakhari, A., Yazdani, K., Rahimi Foroushani, A., & Fotouhi, A. Smoking stages in an Iranian adolescent population. Acta medica Iranica, 2012;50(11), 746–754.

Daniel LT, Krishnan G, Gupta S. A study to assess the prevalence and pattern of substance use among male adolescents in suburban area of Delhi. Indian J Soc Psychiatry 2017;33(6):208-12.

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

1.
Srivastava K, Rathod HK, Sharma P, Landage J, Vyas S, Banerjee A. Substance use among females –Study from Rural Western India. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];33(2):309-13. Available from: https://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/1931

Issue

Section

Original Article

Dimensions Badge

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>