Prevalence of Anxiety, Stress, Depression among Malaysian Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic Movement Control Order
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i03.020Keywords:
Pandemic, Stress, Anxiety, AdultsAbstract
Background: The COVID- 19 virus is not only effecting physical health, but immensely effecting on psychological health. Objective: To evaluate the psychological health issues, stress, anxiety and depression, among the adult population during the movement control period of COVID-19. Design: Research study is cross-section design, online data collection through social media and internet. Methods and Material: Online cross-sectional survey was conduct (n=716) using Depression, Anxiety and Stress scale (DASS). Statistical analysis used: descriptive statistical analyses, to highlight the prevalence rate of psychological issues and coping response using SPSS. Results: The prevalence in score of Stress 70% (Mean=2.02), Anxiety 67% (Mean=1.71) and Depression 42.3% (Mean=2.28). Conclusions: There is significant prevalence of psychological health issues among adults during the adverse unavoidable circumstance due to COVID-19 Pandemic movement control order.
Downloads
References
WHO. Proceedings of COVID 19 Public Health Emergency of International concern forum. 2020;
Koo JR, Cook AR, Park M, Sun Y, Sun H, Lim JT, Tam C, Dickens BL.Interventions to mitigate early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Singapore: a modellingstudy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Jun;20(6):678-688. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30162-6. Epub 2020 Mar 23. Erratum in: Lancet Infect Dis.2020 May;20(5):e79. PMID: 32213332; PMCID: PMC7158571.[PubMed]
Guh A, Reed C, Gould LH, Kutty P, Iuliano D, Mitchell T, Dee D, Desai M,Siebold J, Silverman P, Massoudi M, Lynch M, Sotir M, Armstrong G, Swerdlow D.Transmission of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) at a Public University--Delaware, April-May 2009. Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Jan 1;52 Suppl 1:S131-7. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq029. PMID: 21342885.[PubMed].
Wu F, Zhao S, Yu B, Chen YM, Wang W, Song ZG, Hu Y, Tao ZW, Tian JH, Pei YY,Yuan ML, Zhang YL, Dai FH, Liu Y, Wang QM, Zheng JJ, Xu L, Holmes EC, Zhang YZ.A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. Nature.2020 Mar;579(7798):265-269. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2008-3. Epub 2020 Feb 3.Erratum in: Nature. 2020 Apr;580(7803):E7. PMID: 32015508; PMCID: PMC7094943.[PubMed].
Lewnard JA, Lo NC. Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancinginterventions against COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Jun;20(6):631-633. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30190-0. Epub 2020 Mar 23. PMID: 32213329; PMCID:PMC7118670.[PubMed]
Coker AO, Coker OO, Sanni D. Psychometric properties of the 21-item Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21). African Res Rev. 2018;12(2):135.
Huang Y, Zhao N. Mental health burden for the public affected by the COVID-19outbreak in China: Who will be the high-risk group? Psychol Health Med. 2020 Apr14:1-12. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1754438. Epub ahead of print. PMID:32286091.[PubMed]
Baden LR, Rubin EJ. Covid-19 - The Search for Effective Therapy. N Engl JMed. 2020 May 7;382(19):1851-1852. doi: 10.1056/NEJMe2005477. Epub 2020 Mar 18.PMID: 32187463; PMCID: PMC7121446.[PubMed].
Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, RubinGJ. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review ofthe evidence. Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):912-920. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8. Epub 2020 Feb 26. PMID: 32112714; PMCID:PMC7158942.[PubMed].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Indian Journal of Community Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
