Premature Hair Greying - Magnitude and Associated Factors: A cross-sectional study in a university in Mysuru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2021.v33i03.010Keywords:
Obesity, Alcohol Drinking, Risk Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Tobacco Smoking, Stress, PsychologicalAbstract
Background: Premature hair greying (PHG) refers to the diffuse loss of hair color at an age earlier than that is generally accepted as physiological. Studies have found that it affects self-esteem and social life. Our efforts were to estimate the prevalence among students <25years and understand the associated factors. Design and Methods: A cross-sectional study using a simple random sampling technique was used to survey 358 students at a university in Mysuru. The data were analyzed using SPSS v22. The association and relationship of PHG with attributed risk factors and various socio-clinical factors have been analyzed using Chi-Square Test, Independent sample t-test, and Mann Whitney U-test. A p-value of less than 0.05 has been considered statistically significant. Results: In this study, the prevalence of PHG was 28.2%. We observed that PHG was associated with male gender, obesity, and positive paternal, maternal, and family history of PHG. The relation of PHG with lower dietary iron intake, tobacco smoking amount, and frequency was also found in this study. However, no association between PHG and psychological stress, alcohol consumption, dietary Vitamin B12, and D intake, shampoo, and oil usage frequency was found. Conclusion: We recommend that further studies should be done to check if weight reduction, smoking cessation, and maintenance of dietary iron adequacy can help in preventing PHG.
Downloads
References
Bhat RM, Sharma R, Pinto AC, Dandekeri S, Martis J. Epidemiological and Investigative Study of Premature Graying of Hair in Higher Secondary and Pre-University School Children. Int J Trichology. 2013;5(1):17–21.
Ts B, Sathyanarayana BD, Swaroop MR, Devaraj Y, Jc R, Dukkipati M, et al. A clinicoepidemiological study of premature canities of degree college students in the rural. International Journal Of Advances In Case Reports.2016;3(14):489-493
Belli AA, Etgu f, Gok So, Kara B, Dogan G. Risk Factors for Premature Hair Graying in Young Turkish Adults. Pediatric Dermatology - Wiley Online Library. 2016;33(4):232-236.
Shin H, Ryu HH, Yoon J, Jo S, Jang S, Choi M et al. Association of premature hair graying with family history, smoking, and obesity: A cross-sectional study. Journal of American Academy of Dermatology. 2015;72(2):321-327.
Saad M, Babar NF, Majeed R, Rehman AU, Khan OA, Chatha DE, et al. Impact of Premature Greying of Hair on Socio-cultural Adjustment and Self-esteem among Medical Undergraduates in Foundation University, Islamabad. Cureus. 2019;11(7):e5803.
Daulatabad D, Grover C, Singal A. Quality of life and psychological impact of premature canities: A study from North India. Pigment Int. 2016;3(1):24.
Chakrabarty S, Krishnappa P, Gowda DG, Hiremath J. Factors Associated with Premature Hair Graying in a Young Indian Population. Int J Trichology. 2016;8(1):11-14.8.
Pan WH, Yeh WT. How to define obesity? Evidence-based multiple action points for public awareness, screening, and treatment: an extension of Asian-Pacific recommendations. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2008;17(3):370–374
Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. Perceived Stress Scale [Internet]. American Psychological Association; 2014 [cited 2020 May 16]. Available from: http://doi.apa.org/getdoi.cfm?doi=10.1037/t02889-000
Francis DA, George DRM, V DMNK. Study of prevalence of premature graying of hair among school-going children aged between 5-15 years. Indian J Appl Res. 2019;9(8):50-52.
Morpurgo G, Fioretti B, Catacuzzeno L. The increased incidence of malignant melanoma in obese individuals is due to impaired melanogenesis and melanocyte DNA repair. Medical Hypotheses. 2012;78(4):533-535.
Zayed AA, Shahait AD, Ayoub MN, Yousef AM. Smokers' hair: Does smoking cause premature hair graying?. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2013;4(2):90-92. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.110586.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Indian Journal of Community Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.