Prevalence of complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its association with different risk factors in Urban Etawah, Uttar Pradesh
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https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2021.v33i04.010Keywords:
Diabetes, Complications, Non Communicable Diseases, Diabetes Complication IndexDimensions Badge
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Copyright (c) 2021 Indian Journal of Community Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Background- India is experiencing a rapid health transition, with large and rising burdens of chronic diseases, which were estimated to account for 53% of all deaths in 2005. Earlier estimates projected that the number of deaths attributable to chronic diseases would rise from 3·78 million in 1990 (40·4% of all deaths) to 7·63 million in 2020 (66·7% of all deaths). Aims and Objectives- To find out the prevalence of Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its association with different risk factors in Urban Etawah (U.P.) including tobacco, alcohol, fatty meals and physical activity. Material and Methods- The present study is a community-based study performed among 400 participants using cluster sampling technique in the field practice area of Urban health training centre, Department of Community Medicine, UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah. The participants were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire using Diabetes Complication Index. Results- Among the diabetics, the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD), peripheral vascular disease (PVD), cerebrovascular accidents (CVA), cataract, neuropathy and foot problems were 24%, 24%, 7%, 15.4%, 38%, 26% and 2% respectively. A statistically significant association was seen with fatty meals and complications. Conclusion - All the diabetic complications observed need to be addressed in prevention and control strategies in the study area. Heath screening camps will be organized for the people for awareness.Abstract
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Krishnan A, Shah B, Yadav K, Singh R, Mathur P, Paul E, et al. Are the urban poor vulnerable to non-communicable diseases? A survey of risk factors for non-communicable diseases in urban slums of Faridabad. Natl Med J India. 2006 Nov 30;20:115–20. Non communicable diseases [Internet]. [cited 2019 Jan]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases (last accessed on 23/10/2020) Ramani VK, Suresh KP. Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes morbidity among adults in a few urban slums of Bangalore city, determinants of its risk factors and opportunities for control - A cross-sectional study. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2020;9(7):3264–71. Vaz NC, Ferreira A, Kulkarni M, Vaz FS, Pinto N. Prevalence of diabetic complications in rural goa, India. Indian J Community Med Off Publ Indian Assoc Prev Soc Med. 2011;36(4):283–6. Roglic G, World Health Organization, editors. Global report on diabetes. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2016. 86 p. Sosale A, Prasanna Kumar KM, Sadikot SM, Nigam A, Bajaj S, Zargar AH, et al. Chronic complications in newly diagnosed patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus in India. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2014;18(3):355–60. Anjana RM, Pradeepa R, Deepa M, Datta M, Sudha V, Unnikrishnan R, et al. Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes (impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance) in urban and rural India: Phase I results of the Indian Council of Medical Research–INdiaDIABetes (ICMR–INDIAB) study. Diabetologia. 2011;54:3022–7. Iyer SR, Iyer RR, Upasani SV, Baitule MN. Diabetes mellitus in Dombivli--an urban population study. J Assoc Physicians India. 2001 Jul;49:713–6. Anjana Niranjan, Manish Kumar, Paharam Adhikari, Manoj Saxena. Prevalence and determinants of overweight and obesity among undergraduate medical students of Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa. International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health.2016;5(11). M. N. Khabaz, M. A. Bakarman, M. Baig, et al Dietary habits, lifestyle pattern and obesity among young Saudi university Students. J Pak Med Assoc.2017;67(10). BG. Fincke, Jack A. Clark, Mark Linzer et al. Assessment of long-term complications due to type 2 diabetes using patient self-report. The Diabetes Complication Index. JACM.2005(3). Bhalerao SD, Somannavar M, Vernekar SS, Ravishankar R, Goudar SS. Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in rural population of North Karnataka: A community-based cross-sectional study. IJPMBS 2014 Jan;3(1):14. Pandey VK, Aggarwal P, Kakkar R. Modified BG Prasad’s Socio-economic Classification-2018: The need of an update in the present scenario. 2018;30(01):3. Abejew AA, Belay AZ, Kerie MW. Diabetic Complications among Adult Diabetic Patients of a Tertiary Hospital in Northeast Ethiopia. Adv Public Health. 2015;2015:1–7. Maniarasu K, Muthunarayanan L. Prevalence of Certain Chronic Complications of Diabetes among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Rural Population of Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu- A Cross Sectional Study. Int J Med Public Health. 2017 Mar 1;7(1):41–6.
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