A comparative study on prevalence of life-style diseases for National Family Health Survey five and four in Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

Background: The starting points that setting off the lifestyle disease come with substantial passiveness, crummy food practices, tense biorhythm, incorrect way of body gait etc. NCDs account for 41 million annual deaths, or 74% of all deaths worldwide. Due to NCDs, 86% of these premature fatalities take place annually in low- and middle-income nations. Aim & Objective: To compare the prevalence of obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes in Uttar Pradesh. Methodology:  A cross-sectional study, which was community-based, probability sampling, was employed. Each unit in the survey population had an equal chance of being chosen throughout the sampling process.  The NFHS 4 and NFHS 5 surveys' publicly available data served as the study's foundation which maintain participant confidentiality and are readily available from the NFHS website.  MS words excel sheet Results: In Uttar Pradesh, the BMI for men and women in urban areas has grown from the NFHS-4 to the NFHS-5 survey. Comparatively, the prevalence of diabetes among women is 6.3% in urban areas and 5.6% in rural ones, whilst the prevalence among males is 8.2% in urban areas and 7.5% in rural areas. In women, the prevalence of hypertension is 20.6%, whereas in men it is 30%. Conclusions: Lifestyle-related disorders are becoming more prevalent leads to the socioeconomic threat to population as well as nations. It is very important that drift of NCDs and their confederated risk factors play a very critical for making policies and guidelines for preventive and curative management.