Awareness, Knowledge and Practices of Contraceptive Methods among Married Males of Slums of Phulwarisharif block of Patna District, Bihar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2019.v31i02.014Keywords:
Contraception, Married Male, Slums, Awareness, PracticeAbstract
Background: Even though India was the first country to launch family planning programme, population growth rate of India is still higher. Males are often the dominant decision makers of the family. Many studies regarding contraception has been done on females but the same is lacking on males. Aims & Objectives: The aim was to assess the level of awareness and practices about the contraceptive methods and factors associated with awareness and use among the married males in slums of Phulwarisharif block of Patna. Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 212 married males aged 18 to 60 years over a period of 3 months in slums of Phulwarisharif, Patna. Data were collected by interview of study subjects using predesigned and pretested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were applied using SPSS software. Results: Among 212 married males 91.5 % have heard of at least one contraceptive method, while only 42.45% have ever used any contraceptive method. The major source of knowledge among 194 aware participants were friends and family members (78.9%). Age, duration of marriage, number of children and position in the family were associated with level of awareness. Conclusion: Despite of high awareness about contraceptives low utilization and limited knowledge was observed among the married male participants.
Downloads
References
Prateek S, Saurabh R. Contraceptive practices adopted by women attending an urban health centre. African Health Sciences 2012;12(4):416-421.
Kumar A, SinghA.Trends and determinants of unmet need for family planning in Bihar: Evidence from National Family Health Service. Scientific Research 2013; 3(2): 157 -163.
Adejoke B. Ayoola, Gail L. Zandee, Emily Johnson, Kendra Pennings. Contraceptive use among low income women living in medically underserved neighbourhoods. Journal of Obstetrics, Gynaecologic & Neonatal Nursing 2014; 43(4): 455–464.
Gupta M, Bhatnagar N, Bahugana P. Inequity in awareness and utilization of adolescent reproductive and sexual health services in union territory, Chandigarh, North India. Indian J Public Health. 2015 Jan-Mar;59(1):9-17. doi: 10.4103/0019-557X.152846. PubMed PMID: 25758725.[PubMed].
Islam MA, Padmadas SS, Smith PW. Men's approval of family planning in Bangladesh. J Biosoc Sci. 2006 Mar;38(2):247-59. doi: 10.1017/S0021932004007072. PubMed PMID: 16490157.[PubMed].
Ezeanolue EE, Iwelunmor J, Asaolu I, Obiefune MC, Ezeanolue CO, Osuji A et.al. Impact of male partner’s awareness and support for contraceptives on female intent to use contraceptives in southeast Nigeria. BMC public health 2015 September; 15.
Apkamu U, NWaopara AO et. al. Awareness of contraceptive methods amongst married male population of Ekpoma, Nigeria. Afr. J. Biomed. Res. 2011; 14(2):131-5.
Jejeebhoy SJ, Santhya KG, Zavier AJ. Demand for contraception to delay first pregnancy among young married women in India. Stud Fam Plann. 2014 Jun;45(2):183-201. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00384.x. PubMed PMID: 24931075.[PubMed].
Kapoor R, Kishore J, Gupta N. Awareness about contraceptive practices among youths in Delhi. Health Popul Perspect Issues. 2008;31(1):52–62.
Balaiah D, Ghule M, Naik DD, Parida RC, Hazari KT. Fertility attitude and family planning practices of men in a rural community of Maharashtra. Fertility Attitudes and Family Planning Practices 2001; 47 (1): 56-67.
T R, B U, Mithra PP, Kumar, N., Holla, R., Raina, V et al. Married Men’s Involvement in Family Planning – A Study from Coastal Southern India. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR. 2015; 9(4):LC04-LC07.
Yore J, Dasgupta A, Ghule M, Battala M, Nair S, Silverman J et al. CHARM, a gender equity and family planning intervention for men and couples in rural India: protocol for the cluster randomized controlled trial evaluation. Reproductive Health 2016;13(14).
Chankapa YD, Pal R, Tsering D. Male behavior toward reproductive responsibilities in sikkim. Indian J Community Med. 2010 Jan;35(1):40-5. doi: 10.4103/0970-0218.62552. PubMed PMID: 20606918; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2888366.[PubMed].
Ministry of Health (MOH) (Togo). Action Plan for Repositioning Family Planning in Togo 2013-2017. Lome, Togo: MOH; 2013. Available from: http://ec2-54-210-230-186.compute1.amazonaws.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/12/Togo-National-Plan-for-RepositioningFamily-Planning-English.pdf. (Accessed April 5, 2019).
Koffi Tekou B, Weidert Karen, Ouro Bitasse Eralakaza, Mensah Marthe Adjoko E, Emina Jacques, Mensah Sheila, et al. Engaging Men in Family Planning: Perspectives from Married Men in Lomé, Togo. Global Health: Science and Practice. 2018 Jun; 6 (2): 316-327.
Srinivasan K. Population policies and programmes since independence: a saga of great expectations and poor performance. Demography India 1998; 27(1): 1-22.
Zavier F, Padmadas SS (2000). Use of spacing method before sterilization among couples in Kerala, India. International Family Planning Perspectives 26(1): 29–35.
Tilahun T, Coene G, Luchters S, Kassahun W, Leye E, Temmerman M, Degomme O. Family planning knowledge, attitude and practice among married couples in Jimma Zone, Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e61335. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061335. Print 2013. PubMed PMID: 23637815; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3634055.[PubMed].
Chaudhary B K, Wantamutte A.S, Angolkar M, Sah JK. Knowledge, attitude, and practices of condom use among married men in urban slum area of Ramnagar, Karnataka. IOSR-JHSS Apr. 2015; 20(4): 106-9.
Zamawe C, Banda M, Dube A. The effect of mass media campaign on Men’s participation in maternal health: a cross-sectional study in Malawi. Reprod Health. 2015 April; 12.
de Oliveira IT, Dias JG, Padmadas SS. Dominance of sterilization and alternative choices of contraception in India: an appraisal of the socioeconomic impact. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e86654. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086654. eCollection 2014. PubMed PMID: 24489759; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3904921.[PubMed]
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Indian Journal of Community Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
