Factors associated with Immunisation coverage in children of migrant brick kiln workers in selected districts of Bihar, India

Authors

  • Pragya Kumar All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, Phulwarisharif-801505 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-6009
  • Alok Ranjan All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, Phulwarisharif-801505, Bihar, India
  • Dhananjay Kumar Palamu Medical College, Palamu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-2251
  • Sanjay Pandey All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, Phulwarisharif-801505, Bihar, India
  • C M Singh All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, Phulwarisharif-801505, Bihar, India https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5568-7036
  • Neeraj Agarwal All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna, Phulwarisharif-801505, Bihar, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i01.018

Keywords:

Brick kiln, Migrants, Non-immunization, Partial Immunization, Bihar

Abstract

Background: Brick kiln workers are unskilled labourers and keep migrating from one place to another leading to non/partial immunization of their children. The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of full immunisation among the children of mother living in brick kiln and to assess the factors associated with incomplete or non-immunisation. Methods: The study was conducted using stratified cluster sampling technique in different brick kilns of four districts of Bihar. Results: Out of 332 children the prevalence of full immunization was 55.43% and partial immunization was 37.65% while 6.92 % children were not immunized at all. The most common reason for non/partial immunization was lack of awareness about importance of immunization (37.2%) followed by no information of nearest place of vaccination (33.1%). Conclusion: The routine immunization coverage has increased but it is still low among migrant brick kiln workers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Kane M, Lasher H. “The case for childhood immunization”.Children’s Vaccine Program at Path. Seattle, WA. 2002; Occasional paper, No.5.

Datar A, Mukherji A, & Sood N. Health Infrastructure and Immunization coverage in rural India. Indian J Med Res 125, January 2007, pp 31-42 .

World Health Organisation. MDG 4: reducing child mortality. 2013. http://www. who.int/topics/millennium_development_goals/child_mortality/en/[Accessed on 30th January 2017].

United Nations Development Programme. Available at: http://www.undp.org/content/india/[ Accessed on 4th February 2017].

Legesse E. and Dechasa W. An assessment of child immunization coverage and its determinants in Sinana District, Southeast Ethiopia. BMC Pediatrics, 2015; 15-31. DOI 10.1186/s12887-015-0345-4.

World Health Organisation (WHO). Global immunization data. 2014. http://www. who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/global_immunization_data.pdf[ Accessed on 30th January 2017].

World Health Organisation (WHO). Immunisation. 2014. http://www.who.int/topics/ immunization/en/[ Accessed on 30th January 2017].

Mavimbe J, Braa J, Bjune G. Assessing immunization data quality from routine reports in Mozambique. BMC Public Health 2005;5:108.

World Health Organisation. Immunisation coverage. 2014. http://www.who.int/ mediacentre/factsheets/fs378/en/ [Accessed on 30th January 2017].

Awoh AB, Plugge E. Immunisation coverage in rural–urban migrant children in low and middle-income countries (LMICs): a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Epidemiol Community Health 2016;70:305–311. doi:10.1136/jech-2015-205652

Annual Report (2008), Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW), Govt. of India. Available at:http://mohfw.nic.in/WriteReadData/l892s/9457038092 AnnualReporthealth.pdf.[Accessed on 30th January 2017].

Borhade A. Migrants’(Denied) access to health care in India. UNESCO-UNICEF National Workshop on Internal Migration and Human Development in India. Workshop Compendium, Vol. II: Workshop Papers.

Goel S, Bali S, Singh A. Impact of a Short Term Intervention on Health Care Outreach to a Marginal Population in Rural North India. The Internet Journal of Health. 2007; 5 (2).

Vashishtha VM, Kumar P. 50 years of immunization in India: Progress and future. Indian Pediatr 2013; 50:111-118.

Dutta R, Dekal P, Jain T, Jeyapal DR, Sivakumar K, Ramachandran A. Primary immunization coverage among Migrant children in the age group of 12 to 23 months in Sriperumbudur Taluk, Kanchipuram District. Indian J Comm Health. 2017; 29, 1: 114-117.

Vaidya VM, Hanumante NM, JoshiAM, Mahajan S. Immunization Status of Under five children in Migrants from Periurban Areas of Pune. Natl J Community Med 2013;4(3): 457-460.

Anand S, Verma P, Sinha U, Mahawar P. Evaluation of primary immunization coverage in migratory versus non-migratory labour population of urban area in Bhopal city.Pediatriconcall journal. 2014; 11(2).

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/New-poverty-line-Rs-32-in-villages-Rs-47-in-cities/articleshow/37920441.cms

National family health survey (NFHS 4) 2015-16. State Fact Sheet Bihar - District Level Household & Facility Survey. rchiips.org/nfhs/pdf/NFHS4/BR_FactSheet.pdf. [Accessed on 30th January 2017].

Biswas T , Mandal PK , Samarendra. Assessment of Health, Nutrition and Immunisation status amongst under -5 children in migratory brick klin population of periurban Kolkata, India .Sudanese journal of public health,January 2011; 6(1): 7-13

Nath L, Kaur P, Tripathi S. Evaluation of the universal immunization program and challenges in coverage of migrant children in Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. Indian J Community Med 2015;40:239-45.

Kusuma YS, Kumari R, Pandav CS, Gupta SK. Migration and immunization: determinants of childhood immunization uptake among socioeconomically disadvantaged migrants in Delhi, India Tropical Medicine and International Health 2010; 15(11): 1326–1332

Antai D (2010) Migration and Child Immunization in Nigeria: individual- and community-level contexts. BMC Public Health 10:116.

Downloads

Published

2020-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Kumar P, Ranjan A, Kumar D, Pandey S, Singh CM, Agarwal N. Factors associated with Immunisation coverage in children of migrant brick kiln workers in selected districts of Bihar, India. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];32(1):91-6. Available from: https://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/1374

Issue

Section

Original Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>