Evaluation of Knowledge and Awareness regarding COVID-19 Disease among Medical and Dental students in Saudi Arabia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i03.005

Keywords:

COVID-19, healthcare workers, pandemic, SARS-CoV-2

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the levels of information regarding the current emerging outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among medical and dental students at universities in Saudi Arabia through an online questionnaire. Methods: A detailed structured questionnaire was prepared, containing demographic profiles and questions related to knowledge and awareness of the COVID-19 pandemic, and was emailed to 240 subjects, out of these, 209 responded to all the questions. Results: The majority of the respondents were aware of the current and past epidemics of the coronavirus diseases, and they heard about SARS or MERS (89.5%) and the COVID-19 pandemic (94.7%). Internet was the main source of information (63.1%) followed by professors and physicians (24.2%), print media (6.1%), television (4%), and family or friends (2.5%). The majority of respondents received information about COVID-19 from the Ministry of Health (85.6%) and 44.5% of respondents participated in the COVID-19 symposium or conference. Respondents of the college of Medicine were more aware (96.1%) about COVID-19 than respondents of the college of Dentistry (86.2%; p=0.02). Conclusion: The study finds a high level of COVID-19 awareness among medical and dental students at KSA universities. However, there is a need to study in a community-level assessment regarding knowledge about COVID-19

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, Li X, Yang B, Song J, Zhao X, Huang B, Shi W, Lu R, Niu P, Zhan F, Ma X, Wang D, Xu W, Wu G, Gao GF, Tan W. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):727-733. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017. Epub 2020 Jan 24. PubMed PMID: 31978945; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7092803.[PubMed].

World Health Organization. Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/technical-guidance/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it2020

Adhikari SP, Meng S, Wu YJ, Mao YP, Ye RX, Wang QZ, Sun C, Sylvia S, Rozelle S, Raat H, Zhou H. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty. 2020 Mar 17;9(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s40249-020-00646-x. Review. PubMed PMID: 32183901; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7079521.[Pubed].

Yin Y, Wunderink RG. MERS, SARS and other coronaviruses as causes of pneumonia. Respirology. 2018 Feb;23(2):130-137. doi: 10.1111/resp.13196. Epub 2017 Oct 20. Review. PubMed PMID: 29052924; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7169239.[PubMed].

Paules CI, Marston HD, Fauci AS. Coronavirus Infections-More Than Just the Common Cold. JAMA. 2020 Feb 25;323(8):707-708. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.0757. PubMed PMID: 31971553.[PubMed].

Chan-Yeung M, Xu RH. SARS: epidemiology. Respirology. 2003 Nov;8 Suppl:S9-14. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1843.2003.00518.x. Review. PubMed PMID: 15018127; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7169193.[PubMed].

Lu R, Zhao X, Li J, Niu P, Yang B, Wu H, Wang W, Song H, Huang B, Zhu N, Bi Y, Ma X, Zhan F, Wang L, Hu T, Zhou H, Hu Z, Zhou W, Zhao L, Chen J, Meng Y, Wang J, Lin Y, Yuan J, Xie Z, Ma J, Liu WJ, Wang D, Xu W, Holmes EC, Gao GF, Wu G, Chen W, Shi W, Tan W. Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):565-574. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8. Epub 2020 Jan 30. PubMed PMID: 32007145; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7159086.[PubMed].

World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-2019) situation reports 2020 [Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports.

Hoffman SJ, Silverberg SL. Delays in Global Disease Outbreak Responses: Lessons from H1N1, Ebola, and Zika. Am J Public Health. 2018 Mar;108(3):329-333. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.304245. Epub 2018 Jan 18. PubMed PMID: 29345996; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5803810.[PubMed].

McCloskey B, Heymann DL. SARS to novel coronavirus - old lessons and new lessons. Epidemiol Infect. 2020 Feb 5;148:e22. doi: 10.1017/S0950268820000254. PubMed PMID: 32019614; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7026896.[PubMed].

Selvaraj SA, Lee KE, Harrell M, Ivanov I, Allegranzi B. Infection Rates and Risk Factors for Infection Among Health Workers During Ebola and Marburg Virus Outbreaks: A Systematic Review. J Infect Dis. 2018 Nov 22;218(suppl_5):S679-S689. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy435. PubMed PMID: 30202878; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6249600.[PubMed].

Aldohyan M, Al-Rawashdeh N, Sakr FM, Rahman S, Alfarhan AI, Salam M. The perceived effectiveness of MERS-CoV educational programs and knowledge transfer among primary healthcare workers: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 21;19(1):273. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-3898-2. PubMed PMID: 30898086; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6427879.[PubMed].

Asaad A, El-Sokkary R, Alzamanan M, El-Shafei M. Knowledge and attitudes towards Middle East respiratory sydrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among health care workers in south-western Saudi Arabia. East Mediterr Health J. 2020 Apr 16;26(4):435-442. doi: 10.26719/emhj.19.079. PubMed PMID: 32338362.[PubMed].

Al-Hazmi A, Gosadi I, Somily A, Alsubaie S, Bin Saeed A. Knowledge, attitude and practice of secondary schools and university students toward Middle East Respiratory Syndrome epidemic in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018 Mar;25(3):572-577. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.01.032. Epub 2016 Jan 23. PubMed PMID: 29686521; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5910645.[PubMed]

Almutairi KM, Al Helih EM, Moussa M, Boshaiqah AE, Saleh Alajilan A, Vinluan JM, Almutairi A. Awareness, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Coronavirus Pandemic Among Public in Saudi Arabia. Fam Community Health. 2015 Oct-Dec;38(4):332-40. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000082. PubMed PMID: 26291193.[PubMed].

Kim CJ, Choi WS, Jung Y, Kiem S, Seol HY, Woo HJ, Choi YH, Son JS, Kim KH, Kim YS, Kim ES, Park SH, Yoon JH, Choi SM, Lee H, Oh WS, Choi SY, Kim NJ, Choi JP, Park SY, Kim J, Jeong SJ, Lee KS, Jang HC, Rhee JY, Kim BN, Bang JH, Lee JH, Park S, Kim HY, Choi JK, Wi YM, Choi HJ. Surveillance of the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus (CoV) infection in healthcare workers after contact with confirmed MERS patients: incidence and risk factors of MERS-CoV seropositivity. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016 Oct;22(10):880-886. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.07.017. Epub 2016 Jul 27. PubMed PMID: 27475739; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7128923.[PubMed].

Bhagavathula AS, Aldhaleei WA, Rahmani J, Mahabadi MA, Bandari DK. Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers: Cross-Sectional Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19160.

Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Mar;55(3):105924. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924. Epub 2020 Feb 17. PubMed PMID: 32081636; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7127800.[PubMed].

Shimizu K. 2019-nCoV, fake news, and racism. Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):685-686. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30357-3. Epub 2020 Feb 11. PubMed PMID: 32059801; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7133552.[PubMed].

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Saleem M, Alenazi F, Moursi SA, Ahmed HG, Alam MJ, Alzapni MIA, et al. Evaluation of Knowledge and Awareness regarding COVID-19 Disease among Medical and Dental students in Saudi Arabia. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2020 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Apr. 26];32(3):486-92. Available from: https://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/1576

Issue

Section

Original Article