Diarrhoeal diseases and its relation to WaSH practices and MPN count among under-five children residing in Resettlement colony, Delhi

Authors

  • Risa Vernette Nengminza Sangma Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2825-2755
  • Sanjeev Kumar Rasania Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India
  • Joysula Gnani Prasuna Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India
  • Ranjan Das Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India
  • Manoj Jais Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i03.009

Keywords:

Diarrhoeal diseases; under 5, drinking water quality, presumptive coliform count, WaSH practices

Abstract

Background: Globally, diarrhoeal diseases are the second leading cause of death among under 5 children and India alone accounts for 100,000 lives annually, third highest in the world. In low and middle-income countries, contaminated water has been the major source of diarrhoeal diseases and lack of improper WaSH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) practices accounts for 90% of the total death. Aims and Objective: To find out the burden of diarrhoea and its relation to WASH practices among children and mothers/care givers and Presumptive Coliform count of drinking water. Materials and Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study conducted in Resettlement colony, Delhi. A total of 553 under 5 children were studied after attaining consent from mothers/care givers. MPN count per 100 ml was measured from drinking water storage vessel. Result: Prevalence of diarrhoea was found to be 40.70%, being higher among children aged between 13-24 months (57.3%). Out of the total water samples, 37% of samples were unsatisfactory, 36% suspicious and 22% satisfactory. None of the samples were found to be satisfactory. Lack of WaSH practices was observed among mother/care givers.  Conclusion: Understanding the factors influencing the occurrence of diarrhoeal diseases and drinking water quality will help reduce the burden of diarrhoeal diseases.

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Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Sangma RVN, Rasania SK, Prasuna JG, Das R, Jais M. Diarrhoeal diseases and its relation to WaSH practices and MPN count among under-five children residing in Resettlement colony, Delhi. Indian J Community Health [Internet]. 2020 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Oct. 13];32(3):512-7. Available from: https://iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/1811

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