An Audit of Loss of Pregnancy as an Answer to Differentiated Sex Ratio
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https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2020.v32i02.029Keywords:
Abortions, Induced, Second Trimester, Spontaneous, Sex SelectiveDimensions Badge
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Copyright (c) 2020 Indian Journal of Community Health
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Context: Abortion and unintended pregnancy in India is on the rise, and a large proportion of these unintended pregnancies end up in induced abortion. The soaring rate of abortion among Indian women can be influenced by a plethora of reasons. Aims: 1) To identify the rate of second trimester abortion2) To determine the reasons behind second trimester abortions Settings and design: An audit of all the abortions in a district of South India was conducted. Material and methods: The data was obtained from the records of abortion reported in the year 2018 from the District Health Office and analysed. Statistical analysis used: Descriptive statistics Results: Majority of the pregnant ladies with abortion (55.73%) were aged between 21-30 years and abortions in second trimester were observed to be comparatively higher (50%). Among the myriad of reasons found for second trimester abortions, spontaneous abortions contributed to around 30% while 11.92% had no cause mentioned. Conclusion: A high rate of second trimester abortion throws suspicion towards sex selective abortions.Abstract
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Veena L, Sarojini. A review of medical termination of pregnancy profile in a tertiary care center: International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2017 Aug;6(8):3332-3337 World health Organization. Safe abortion care: the public health and human rights rationale. In: Safe Abortion: Technical and Policy Guidance for Health Systems. second edition. 2012: 19. Uma Maheswari R, Jayanthi T. P. Abortion seeking behaviour: a study from tertiary care hospital; International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 2017 Jul;4(7):2303-2307 Singh S, Shekhar C, Acharya R, Moore AM, Stillman M, Pradhan MR, Frost JJ, Sahoo H, Alagarajan M, Hussain R, Sundaram A, Vlassoff M, Kalyanwala S, Browne A. The incidence of abortion and unintended pregnancy in India, 2015. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Jan;6(1):e111-e120. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30453-9. PubMed PMID: 29241602; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5953198.[PubMed] Gupta S, Dave V, Sochaliya K, Yadav S. A Study on socio-demographic and obstetric profile of MTP seekers at Guru Govind Singh Hospital, Jamnagar. 2012;3(1):50-4. Dr. Priyanka C. Sahu, Dr. I. F. Inamdar, Dr. Dawal Salve, Abortion among Married Women of Reproductive Age Group: A Community Based Study, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention. 2014; 3(9): 22-28. Kulier, R., Kapp, N., Gülmezoglu, A. M., Hofmeyr, G. J., Cheng, L., & Campana, A. (2011). Medical methods for first trimester abortion. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 Nov 9;(11):CD002855.
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