Perception regarding child gender preferences among mothers in Dakshina Kannada district: A mixed methods study
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https://doi.org/10.47203/IJCH.2019.v31i02.015Keywords:
Gender Preference, Focused Group Discussion, Qualitative Study Son Preference, AbortionDimensions Badge
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Copyright (c) 2019 Indian Journal of Community Health

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Background: A reflection on the census 2011 data tells us that gender preference has only been on the rise these past years. Objective: To assess perception regarding gender preference among mothers in Dakshina Kannada district. Materials & Methods: 2 tertiary care centres attached with medical college were selected in Dakshina Kannada district. Quantitative variables were collected using a questionnaire and qualitative component was done through focused group discussion. Results: Child preference was seen among 32.2% of the subjects. Preference for Male child if the first child was a girl was significantly associated with lower education and low income (p<0.05). Conclusion: Son preference is still existent in the society but not universally. It is more so when the first born is a female child.Abstract
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Economic Survey 2018 [Internet]. Mofapp.nic.in. 2018. Available from: http://mofapp.nic.in:8080/economics urvey/ [Accessed on 17/06/2019] Census provisional population totals 2011 [Internet]. Dataforall.org. 2017. Available from: Error! Hyperlink reference not valid. [Accessed on 17/06/2019] Son Preference and Daughter Neglect in India – UNFPA Available from: https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/ resource/UNFPA_Publication-39764.pdf [Accessed on 17/06/2019] Shidhaye PR, Giri PA, Nagaonkar SN, Shidhaye RR. Study of knowledge and attitude regarding prenatal diagnostic techniques act among the pregnant women at a tertiary care teaching hospital in Mumbai. J Educ Health Promot. 2012;1:36. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.102049. Epub 2012 Oct 6. PubMed PMID: 23555139; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3577410. [PubMed] Puri S, Adams V, Ivey S, Nachtigall R. There is such a thing as too many daughters, but not too many sons: A qualitative study of son preference and fetal sex selection among Indian immigrants in the United States. Social Science & Medicine. 2011;72(7):1169-1176. Shrivastava S, Kariwal P, Kapilasrami MC. A community based study on awareness and perception on gender discrimination and sex preference among married women (in reproductive age group) in a rural population of district Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. Nat J Commun Med. 2011;2(2):273–6. Pavithra M.B, Sudeepa Dhanpal, Hamsa Lokanath. “A study of gender preference, knowledge and attitude regarding prenatal diagnostic techniques act among pregnant women in an urban slum of Bengaluru”. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2015;2(3):282-287 Suhasini Kanyadi, Rajesh Kulkarni. “Determinants of gender preference among women of Belagavi: a cross sectional study”. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017 ;4(12):4733-4737 Roy A, Biswas R. A Study on Gender Preference and Awareness Regarding Prenatal Sex Determination among Antenatal Women in a Rural Area of Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR. 2017;11(2):LC05-LC08. Suhasini Kanyadi, Rajesh Kulkarni. “Determinants of gender preference among women of Belagavi: a cross sectional study”. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017;4(12):4733-4737
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